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utils-std

Collection of commonly available Unix tools git clone https://anongit.hacktivis.me/git/utils-std.git
commit: 644abc326a993a7727dace5a2e12b5752f09505f
parent e7d5081d54838a38b45ce5931da6f1612c08cc95
Author: Haelwenn (lanodan) Monnier <contact@hacktivis.me>
Date:   Sat, 14 Sep 2024 05:23:48 +0200

cmd/sha256sum: new

Diffstat:

MMakefile3+++
Mcmd/sha1sum.15+++++
Acmd/sha256sum.134++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Acmd/sha256sum.c279+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Mcoreutils.txt2+-
Atest-cmd/sha256sum.sh52++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
6 files changed, 374 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile @@ -189,5 +189,8 @@ cmd/mv: cmd/mv.c lib/consent.c lib/consent.h lib/fs.c lib/fs.h Makefile config.m cmd/sha1sum: cmd/sha1sum.c lib/sha1.c lib/sha1.h lib/bytes2hex.c lib/strconv.h Makefile $(CC) -std=c99 $(CFLAGS) -o $@ cmd/sha1sum.c lib/sha1.c lib/bytes2hex.c $(LDFLAGS) $(LDSTATIC) +cmd/sha256sum: cmd/sha256sum.c lib/sha256.c lib/sha256.h lib/bytes2hex.c lib/strconv.h Makefile + $(CC) -std=c99 $(CFLAGS) -o $@ cmd/sha256sum.c lib/sha256.c lib/bytes2hex.c $(LDFLAGS) $(LDSTATIC) + test-cmd/pathchk-getlimits: test-cmd/pathchk-getlimits.c Makefile $(CC) -std=c99 $(CFLAGS) -o $@ test-cmd/pathchk-getlimits.c $(LDFLAGS) $(LDSTATIC) diff --git a/cmd/sha1sum.1 b/cmd/sha1sum.1 @@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ and finally a filename. .El .Sh EXIT STATUS .Ex -std +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr sha256sum 1 .Sh STANDARDS SHA1 is standardized both in FIPS 180-4 and RFC 3174. .Sh AUTHORS @@ -37,3 +39,6 @@ Due to it's known collissions SHA-1 is deprecated, the .Nm utility is only provided in the interest of compatibility and verification of legacy checksums. +For non-legacy usage, +.Xr sha256sum 1 +should be used instead. diff --git a/cmd/sha256sum.1 b/cmd/sha256sum.1 @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +.\" utils-std: Collection of commonly available Unix tools +.\" Copyright 2017 Haelwenn (lanodan) Monnier <contact+utils@hacktivis.me> +.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0 +.Dd 2024-08-15 +.Dt SHA256SUM 1 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm sha256sum +.Nd write and verify sha256 checksums +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm +.Op Fl c +.Op Ar file... +.Sh DESCRIPTION +.Nm +reads each +.Ar file , +or standard input if none were specified, +and prints each of their SHA256 checksum. +.Sh OPTIONS +.Bl -tag -width _c +.It Fl c +Verify checksums contained in each +.Ar file . +Currently supported format being checksum, whitespace, an optional asterisk +.Ql * +and finally a filename. +.El +.Sh EXIT STATUS +.Ex -std +.Sh STANDARDS +SHA256 is standardized both in FIPS 180-4 and RFC 6234. +.Sh AUTHORS +.An Haelwenn (lanodan) Monnier Aq Mt contact+utils@hacktivis.me diff --git a/cmd/sha256sum.c b/cmd/sha256sum.c @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ +// utils-std: Collection of commonly available Unix tools +// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017 Haelwenn (lanodan) Monnier <contact+utils@hacktivis.me> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0 + +#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L +#include "../lib/sha256.h" // sha256_* +#include "../lib/strconv.h" // bytes2hex + +#include <assert.h> +#include <ctype.h> // isxdigit +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> // open, O_* +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdio.h> // fprintf +#include <stdlib.h> // free +#include <string.h> // strerror +#include <unistd.h> // read, write, close, getopt + +#define SHA256SUM_LEN SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1 + +static int +sha256sum(int fd, const char *fdname, char sum[SHA256SUM_LEN]) +{ + struct sha256 ctx; + + sha256_init(&ctx); + + uint8_t buf[BUFSIZ]; + ssize_t nread = -1; + while((nread = read(fd, buf, BUFSIZ)) > 0) + { + sha256_update(&ctx, buf, nread); + } + if(nread < 0) + { + fprintf(stderr, + "sha256sum: I/O Error while reading file '%s': %s\n", + fdname ? fdname : "<stdin>", + strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + + uint8_t res[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH] = ""; + sha256_sum(&ctx, res); + + bytes2hex(res, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH, sum, SHA256SUM_LEN); + + return 0; +} + +#define STR(s) #s +#define XSTR(s) STR(s) + +static int +check(FILE *file, const char *filename) +{ + int err = 0; + + ssize_t nread = -1; + char *line = NULL; + size_t len = 0; + errno = 0; + while((nread = getline(&line, &len, file)) > 0) + { + assert(errno == 0); + if(line[nread - 1] == '\n') line[nread - 1] = '\0'; + + ssize_t i = 0; + for(; i < nread; i++) + { + if(isxdigit(line[i])) continue; + + if(line[i] == ' ') + { + line[i] = '\0'; + break; + } + + fprintf(stderr, + "sha256sum: Error: Invalid character '%c' while reading hash in line: %s\n", + line[i], + line); + if(len > 0) free(line); + return -1; + } + if(line[i++] != '\0') + { + fprintf(stderr, "sha256sum: Error: Invalid line: %s\n", line); + if(len > 0) free(line); + return -1; + } + + if(i != SHA256SUM_LEN) + { + fprintf(stderr, + "sha256sum: Error: Got %zd hexadecimal digits while expected %d for a SHA256\n", + i, + SHA256SUM_LEN); + if(len > 0) free(line); + return -1; + } + + while(i < nread && line[i] == ' ') + i++; + + if(i < nread && line[i] == '*') i++; + + char *target = line + i; + + int fd = open(target, O_RDONLY | O_NOCTTY); + if(fd < 0) + { + fprintf(stderr, "sha256sum: Error: Failed opening file '%s': %s\n", target, strerror(errno)); + + if(len > 0) free(line); + return -1; + } + + int ret = posix_fadvise(fd, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL); + if(ret != 0) + fprintf(stderr, + "sha256sum: Warning: posix_fadvise failed on file '%s': %s\n", + target, + strerror(ret)); + + char got[SHA256SUM_LEN] = ""; + if(sha256sum(fd, target, got) < 0) err = 1; + if(memcmp(line, got, SHA256SUM_LEN) == 0) + { + printf("%s: OK\n", target); + } + else + { + err = 1; + printf("%s: FAILED\n", target); + } + + if(close(fd) < 0) + { + fprintf(stderr, "sha256sum: Failed closing file '%s': %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); + + if(len > 0) free(line); + return -1; + } + } + if(nread < 0 && errno != 0) + { + err = 1; + fprintf( + stderr, "sha256sum: Failed reading line from file '%s': %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); + } + if(len > 0) free(line); + + return err; +} + +int +main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + bool opt_c = false; + + int c = -1; + while((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c")) != -1) + { + switch(c) + { + case 'c': + opt_c = true; + break; + default: + fprintf(stderr, "sha256sum: Unhandled option '-%c'\n", c); + return 1; + } + } + + argc -= optind; + argv += optind; + + if(opt_c) + { + if(argc == 0) + { + if(check(stdin, "<stdin>") != 0) return 1; + + return 0; + } + + int err = 0; + + for(int i = 0; i < argc; i++) + { + FILE *file = NULL; + const char *filename = argv[i]; + + if(filename[0] == '-' && filename[1] == '\0') + { + filename = "<stdin>"; + file = stdin; + } + else + { + file = fopen(filename, "rb"); + if(file == NULL) + { + fprintf(stderr, + "sha256sum: Error: Failed opening file '%s': %s\n", + filename, + strerror(errno)); + return 1; + } + } + + if(check(file, filename) != 0) err = 1; + + if(fclose(file) < 0) + { + fprintf(stderr, "sha256sum: Failed closing file '%s': %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); + return 1; + } + } + + return err; + } + + if(argc == 0) + { + + char sum[SHA256SUM_LEN] = ""; + if(sha256sum(STDIN_FILENO, NULL, sum) < 0) return 1; + + puts(sum); + + return 0; + } + + for(int i = 0; i < argc; i++) + { + int fd = -1; + const char *filename = argv[i]; + if(filename[0] == '-' && filename[1] == '\0') + { + filename = "<stdin>"; + fd = STDIN_FILENO; + } + else + { + fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_NOCTTY); + if(fd < 0) + { + fprintf( + stderr, "sha256sum: Error: Failed opening file '%s': %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); + return 1; + } + + int ret = posix_fadvise(fd, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL); + if(ret != 0) + fprintf(stderr, + "sha256sum: Warning: posix_fadvise failed on file '%s': %s\n", + filename, + strerror(ret)); + } + + int err = 0; + + char sum[SHA256SUM_LEN] = ""; + if(sha256sum(fd, filename, sum) < 0) err = 1; + printf("%s %s\n", sum, filename); + + if(close(fd) < 0) + { + fprintf(stderr, "sha256sum: Failed closing file '%s': %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); + return 1; + } + + if(err == 1) return 1; + } + + return 0; +} diff --git a/coreutils.txt b/coreutils.txt @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ runcon: No. (SELinux-specific util, wtf) seq: Done sha1sum: Done sha224sum: No -sha256sum: No +sha256sum: Done sha384sum: No sha512sum: No shred: ? diff --git a/test-cmd/sha256sum.sh b/test-cmd/sha256sum.sh @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017 Haelwenn (lanodan) Monnier <contact+utils@hacktivis.me> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0 + +WD="$(dirname "$0")" +target="${WD}/../cmd/sha256sum" +plans=16 +. "$(dirname "$0")/tap.sh" + +if test "$(uname -s)" = "FreeBSD" +then + skip devnull 'FreeBSD treats posix_fadvise on /dev/null as invalid' +else + t devnull '/dev/null' 'e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855 /dev/null +' +fi +t empty "$WD/inputs/empty" "e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855 $WD/inputs/empty +" +t --input='' 'empty_stdin' '' 'e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855 +' + +t --input='abc' 'abc' '' 'ba7816bf8f01cfea414140de5dae2223b00361a396177a9cb410ff61f20015ad +' + +t --exit=1 'enoent' '/var/empty/e/no/ent' "sha256sum: Error: Failed opening file '/var/empty/e/no/ent': No such file or directory +" + +t --input="e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855 $WD/inputs/empty" 'check:empty' '-c' "$WD/inputs/empty: OK +" +t --input="e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855 *$WD/inputs/empty" 'bin_check:empty' '-c' "$WD/inputs/empty: OK +" +t --input="e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855 *$WD/inputs/empty" 'bin_check:empty:dash' '-c -' "$WD/inputs/empty: OK +" + +t --exit=1 --input="ba7816bf8f01cfea414140de5dae2223b00361a396177a9cb410ff61f20015ad $WD/inputs/empty" 'xfail_check:empty' '-c' "$WD/inputs/empty: FAILED +" +t --exit=1 --input="ba7816bf8f01cfea414140de5dae2223b00361a396177a9cb410ff61f20015ad *$WD/inputs/empty" 'xfail_bin_check:empty' '-c' "$WD/inputs/empty: FAILED +" + +t --exit=1 --input='e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855 /var/empty/e/no/ent' 'xfail_check:enoent' '-c' "sha256sum: Error: Failed opening file '/var/empty/e/no/ent': No such file or directory +" +t --exit=1 --input='e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855 */var/empty/e/no/ent' 'xfail_bin_check:enoent' '-c' "sha256sum: Error: Failed opening file '/var/empty/e/no/ent': No such file or directory +" + +t --exit=1 --input="# $WD/inputs/empty" 'invalid_chars:#' '-c' "sha256sum: Error: Invalid character '#' while reading hash in line: # $WD/inputs/empty +" +t --exit=1 --input="e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855" 'missing_file' '-c' "sha256sum: Error: Failed opening file '': No such file or directory +" +t --exit=1 --input="e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b85 $WD/inputs/empty" 'truncated_hash' '-c' 'sha256sum: Error: Got 64 hexadecimal digits while expected 65 for a SHA256 +' +t --exit=1 --input="e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855d $WD/inputs/empty" 'elongated_hash' '-c' 'sha256sum: Error: Got 66 hexadecimal digits while expected 65 for a SHA256 +'