endservent.3p (5063B)
- '\" et
- .TH ENDSERVENT "3P" 2017 "IEEE/The Open Group" "POSIX Programmer's Manual"
- .\"
- .SH PROLOG
- This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.
- The Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult
- the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior),
- or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.
- .\"
- .SH NAME
- endservent,
- getservbyname,
- getservbyport,
- getservent,
- setservent
- \(em network services database functions
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .LP
- .nf
- #include <netdb.h>
- .P
- void endservent(void);
- struct servent *getservbyname(const char *\fIname\fP, const char *\fIproto\fP);
- struct servent *getservbyport(int \fIport\fP, const char *\fIproto\fP);
- struct servent *getservent(void);
- void setservent(int \fIstayopen\fP);
- .fi
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- These functions shall retrieve information about network services. This
- information is considered to be stored in a database that can be
- accessed sequentially or randomly. The implementation of this database
- is unspecified.
- .P
- The
- \fIsetservent\fR()
- function shall open a connection to the database, and set the next
- entry to the first entry. If the
- .IR stayopen
- argument is non-zero, the
- .IR net
- database shall not be closed after each call to the
- \fIgetservent\fR()
- function (either directly, or indirectly through one of the other
- .IR getserv* (\|)
- functions), and the implementation may maintain an open file descriptor
- for the database.
- .P
- The
- \fIgetservent\fR()
- function shall read the next entry of the database, opening and closing
- a connection to the database as necessary.
- .P
- The
- \fIgetservbyname\fR()
- function shall search the database from the beginning and find the
- first entry for which the service name specified by
- .IR name
- matches the
- .IR s_name
- member and the protocol name specified by
- .IR proto
- matches the
- .IR s_proto
- member, opening and closing a connection to the database as necessary.
- If
- .IR proto
- is a null pointer, any value of the
- .IR s_proto
- member shall be matched.
- .P
- The
- \fIgetservbyport\fR()
- function shall search the database from the beginning and find the
- first entry for which the port specified by
- .IR port
- matches the
- .IR s_port
- member and the protocol name specified by
- .IR proto
- matches the
- .IR s_proto
- member, opening and closing a connection to the database as necessary.
- If
- .IR proto
- is a null pointer, any value of the
- .IR s_proto
- member shall be matched. The
- .IR port
- argument shall be a value obtained by converting a
- .BR uint16_t
- in network byte order to
- .BR int .
- .P
- The
- \fIgetservbyname\fR(),
- \fIgetservbyport\fR(),
- and
- \fIgetservent\fR()
- functions shall each return a pointer to a
- .BR servent
- structure, the members of which shall contain the fields of an entry in
- the network services database.
- .P
- The
- \fIendservent\fR()
- function shall close the database, releasing any open file descriptor.
- .P
- These functions need not be thread-safe.
- .SH "RETURN VALUE"
- Upon successful completion,
- \fIgetservbyname\fR(),
- \fIgetservbyport\fR(),
- and
- \fIgetservent\fR()
- return a pointer to a
- .BR servent
- structure if the requested entry was found, and a null pointer if the
- end of the database was reached or the requested entry was not found.
- Otherwise, a null pointer is returned.
- .P
- The application shall not modify the structure to which the return
- value points, nor any storage areas pointed to by pointers within the
- structure. The returned pointer, and pointers within the structure,
- might be invalidated or the structure or the storage areas might be
- overwritten by a subsequent call to
- \fIgetservbyname\fR(),
- \fIgetservbyport\fR(),
- or
- \fIgetservent\fR().
- The returned pointer, and pointers within the structure, might also be
- invalidated if the calling thread is terminated.
- .SH ERRORS
- No errors are defined.
- .LP
- .IR "The following sections are informative."
- .SH "EXAMPLES"
- None.
- .SH "APPLICATION USAGE"
- The
- .IR port
- argument of
- \fIgetservbyport\fR()
- need not be compatible with the port values of all address families.
- .SH "RATIONALE"
- None.
- .SH "FUTURE DIRECTIONS"
- None.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IR "\fIendhostent\fR\^(\|)",
- .IR "\fIendprotoent\fR\^(\|)",
- .IR "\fIhtonl\fR\^(\|)",
- .IR "\fIinet_addr\fR\^(\|)"
- .P
- The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1\(hy2017,
- .IR "\fB<netdb.h>\fP"
- .\"
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
- from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard for Information Technology
- -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
- Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition,
- Copyright (C) 2018 by the Institute of
- Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group.
- In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
- The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard
- is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at
- http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .
- .PP
- Any typographical or formatting errors that appear
- in this page are most likely
- to have been introduced during the conversion of the source files to
- man page format. To report such errors, see
- https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .