return.1p (3189B)
- '\" et
- .TH RETURN "1P" 2017 "IEEE/The Open Group" "POSIX Programmer's Manual"
- .\"
- .SH PROLOG
- This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.
- The Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult
- the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior),
- or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.
- .\"
- .SH NAME
- return
- \(em return from a function or dot script
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .LP
- .nf
- return \fB[\fIn\fB]\fR
- .fi
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- The
- .IR return
- utility shall cause the shell to stop executing the current function or
- .IR dot
- script. If the shell is not currently executing a function or
- .IR dot
- script, the results are unspecified.
- .SH OPTIONS
- None.
- .SH OPERANDS
- See the DESCRIPTION.
- .SH STDIN
- Not used.
- .SH "INPUT FILES"
- None.
- .SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
- None.
- .SH "ASYNCHRONOUS EVENTS"
- Default.
- .SH STDOUT
- Not used.
- .SH STDERR
- The standard error shall be used only for diagnostic messages.
- .SH "OUTPUT FILES"
- None.
- .SH "EXTENDED DESCRIPTION"
- None.
- .SH "EXIT STATUS"
- The value of the special parameter
- .BR '?'
- shall be set to
- .IR n ,
- an unsigned decimal integer, or to the exit status of the last command
- executed if
- .IR n
- is not specified. If
- .IR n
- is not an unsigned decimal integer, or is greater than 255, the
- results are unspecified. When
- .IR return
- is executed in a
- .IR trap
- action, the last command is considered to be the command that
- executed immediately preceding the
- .IR trap
- action.
- .SH "CONSEQUENCES OF ERRORS"
- Default.
- .LP
- .IR "The following sections are informative."
- .SH "APPLICATION USAGE"
- None.
- .SH "EXAMPLES"
- None.
- .SH "RATIONALE"
- The behavior of
- .IR return
- when not in a function or
- .IR dot
- script differs between the System V shell and the KornShell. In the
- System V shell this is an error, whereas in the KornShell, the effect
- is the same as
- .IR exit .
- .P
- The results of returning a number greater than 255 are undefined
- because of differing practices in the various historical
- implementations. Some shells AND out all but the low-order 8 bits;
- others allow larger values, but not of unlimited size.
- .P
- See the discussion of appropriate exit status values under
- .IR "\fIexit\fR\^".
- .SH "FUTURE DIRECTIONS"
- None.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IR "Section 2.9.5" ", " "Function Definition Command",
- .IR "Section 2.14" ", " "Special Built-In Utilities",
- .IR "\fIdot\fR\^"
- .\"
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
- from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard for Information Technology
- -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
- Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition,
- Copyright (C) 2018 by the Institute of
- Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group.
- In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
- The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard
- is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at
- http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .
- .PP
- Any typographical or formatting errors that appear
- in this page are most likely
- to have been introduced during the conversion of the source files to
- man page format. To report such errors, see
- https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .