logname.1p (3932B)
- '\" et
- .TH LOGNAME "1P" 2017 "IEEE/The Open Group" "POSIX Programmer's Manual"
- .\"
- .SH PROLOG
- This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.
- The Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult
- the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior),
- or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.
- .\"
- .SH NAME
- logname
- \(em return the user's login name
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .LP
- .nf
- logname
- .fi
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- The
- .IR logname
- utility shall write the user's login name to standard output. The
- login name shall be the string that would be returned by the
- \fIgetlogin\fR()
- function defined in the System Interfaces volume of POSIX.1\(hy2017. Under the conditions where the
- \fIgetlogin\fR()
- function would fail, the
- .IR logname
- utility shall write a diagnostic message to standard error and exit
- with a non-zero exit status.
- .SH OPTIONS
- None.
- .SH OPERANDS
- None.
- .SH STDIN
- Not used.
- .SH "INPUT FILES"
- None.
- .SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
- The following environment variables shall affect the execution of
- .IR logname :
- .IP "\fILANG\fP" 10
- Provide a default value for the internationalization variables that are
- unset or null. (See the Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1\(hy2017,
- .IR "Section 8.2" ", " "Internationalization Variables"
- for the precedence of internationalization variables used to determine
- the values of locale categories.)
- .IP "\fILC_ALL\fP" 10
- If set to a non-empty string value, override the values of all the
- other internationalization variables.
- .IP "\fILC_CTYPE\fP" 10
- Determine the locale for the interpretation of sequences of bytes of
- text data as characters (for example, single-byte as opposed to
- multi-byte characters in arguments).
- .IP "\fILC_MESSAGES\fP" 10
- .br
- Determine the locale that should be used to affect the format and
- contents of diagnostic messages written to standard error.
- .IP "\fINLSPATH\fP" 10
- Determine the location of message catalogs for the processing of
- .IR LC_MESSAGES .
- .SH "ASYNCHRONOUS EVENTS"
- Default.
- .SH STDOUT
- The
- .IR logname
- utility output shall be a single line consisting of the user's login
- name:
- .sp
- .RS 4
- .nf
- "%s\en", <\fIlogin name\fR>
- .fi
- .P
- .RE
- .SH STDERR
- The standard error shall be used only for diagnostic messages.
- .SH "OUTPUT FILES"
- None.
- .SH "EXTENDED DESCRIPTION"
- None.
- .SH "EXIT STATUS"
- The following exit values shall be returned:
- .IP "\00" 6
- Successful completion.
- .IP >0 6
- An error occurred.
- .SH "CONSEQUENCES OF ERRORS"
- Default.
- .LP
- .IR "The following sections are informative."
- .SH "APPLICATION USAGE"
- The
- .IR logname
- utility explicitly ignores the
- .IR LOGNAME
- environment variable because environment changes could produce
- erroneous results.
- .SH EXAMPLES
- None.
- .SH RATIONALE
- The
- .BR passwd
- file is not listed as required because the implementation may have
- other means of mapping login names.
- .SH "FUTURE DIRECTIONS"
- None.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IR "\fIid\fR\^",
- .IR "\fIwho\fR\^"
- .P
- The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1\(hy2017,
- .IR "Chapter 8" ", " "Environment Variables"
- .P
- The System Interfaces volume of POSIX.1\(hy2017,
- .IR "\fIgetlogin\fR\^(\|)"
- .\"
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
- from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard for Information Technology
- -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
- Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition,
- Copyright (C) 2018 by the Institute of
- Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group.
- In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
- The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard
- is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at
- http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .
- .PP
- Any typographical or formatting errors that appear
- in this page are most likely
- to have been introduced during the conversion of the source files to
- man page format. To report such errors, see
- https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .