dot.1p (3464B)
- '\" et
- .TH DOT "1P" 2017 "IEEE/The Open Group" "POSIX Programmer's Manual"
- .\"
- .SH PROLOG
- This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.
- The Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult
- the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior),
- or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.
- .\"
- .SH NAME
- dot
- \(em execute commands in the current environment
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .LP
- .nf
- \&. \fIfile\fR
- .fi
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- The shell shall execute commands from the
- .IR file
- in the current environment.
- .P
- If
- .IR file
- does not contain a
- <slash>,
- the shell shall use the search path specified by
- .IR PATH
- to find the directory containing
- .IR file .
- Unlike normal command search, however, the file searched for by the
- .IR dot
- utility need not be executable. If no readable file is found, a
- non-interactive shell shall abort; an interactive shell shall write a
- diagnostic message to standard error, but this condition shall not be
- considered a syntax error.
- .SH OPTIONS
- None.
- .SH OPERANDS
- See the DESCRIPTION.
- .SH STDIN
- Not used.
- .SH "INPUT FILES"
- See the DESCRIPTION.
- .SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
- See the DESCRIPTION.
- .SH "ASYNCHRONOUS EVENTS"
- Default.
- .SH STDOUT
- Not used.
- .SH STDERR
- The standard error shall be used only for diagnostic messages.
- .SH "OUTPUT FILES"
- None.
- .SH "EXTENDED DESCRIPTION"
- None.
- .SH "EXIT STATUS"
- If no readable file was found or if the commands in the file could not
- be parsed, and the shell is interactive (and therefore does not abort; see
- .IR "Section 2.8.1" ", " "Consequences of Shell Errors"),
- the exit status shall be non-zero. Otherwise, return the value of the
- last command executed, or a zero exit status if no command is executed.
- .SH "CONSEQUENCES OF ERRORS"
- Default.
- .LP
- .IR "The following sections are informative."
- .SH "APPLICATION USAGE"
- None.
- .SH EXAMPLES
- .LP
- .nf
- cat foobar
- \fBfoo=hello bar=world\fR
- \&. ./foobar
- echo $foo $bar
- \fBhello world\fR
- .fi
- .SH "RATIONALE"
- Some older implementations searched the current directory for the
- .IR file ,
- even if the value of
- .IR PATH
- disallowed it. This behavior was omitted from this volume of POSIX.1\(hy2017 due to concerns
- about introducing the susceptibility to trojan horses that the user
- might be trying to avoid by leaving
- .BR dot
- out of
- .IR PATH .
- .P
- The KornShell version of
- .IR dot
- takes optional arguments that are set to the positional parameters.
- This is a valid extension that allows a
- .IR dot
- script to behave identically to a function.
- .SH "FUTURE DIRECTIONS"
- None.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IR "Section 2.14" ", " "Special Built-In Utilities",
- .IR "\fIreturn\fR\^"
- .\"
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
- from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard for Information Technology
- -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
- Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition,
- Copyright (C) 2018 by the Institute of
- Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group.
- In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
- The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard
- is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at
- http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .
- .PP
- Any typographical or formatting errors that appear
- in this page are most likely
- to have been introduced during the conversion of the source files to
- man page format. To report such errors, see
- https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .