instagram.py (17625B)
- from __future__ import unicode_literals
- import itertools
- import hashlib
- import json
- import re
- from .common import InfoExtractor
- from ..compat import (
- compat_str,
- compat_HTTPError,
- )
- from ..utils import (
- ExtractorError,
- float_or_none,
- get_element_by_attribute,
- int_or_none,
- lowercase_escape,
- std_headers,
- try_get,
- url_or_none,
- )
- class InstagramIE(InfoExtractor):
- _VALID_URL = r'(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/(?:p|tv|reel)/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))'
- _TESTS = [{
- 'url': 'https://instagram.com/p/aye83DjauH/?foo=bar#abc',
- 'md5': '0d2da106a9d2631273e192b372806516',
- 'info_dict': {
- 'id': 'aye83DjauH',
- 'ext': 'mp4',
- 'title': 'Video by naomipq',
- 'description': 'md5:1f17f0ab29bd6fe2bfad705f58de3cb8',
- 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
- 'duration': 0,
- 'timestamp': 1371748545,
- 'upload_date': '20130620',
- 'uploader_id': 'naomipq',
- 'uploader': 'B E A U T Y F O R A S H E S',
- 'like_count': int,
- 'comment_count': int,
- 'comments': list,
- },
- }, {
- # missing description
- 'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/p/BA-pQFBG8HZ/?taken-by=britneyspears',
- 'info_dict': {
- 'id': 'BA-pQFBG8HZ',
- 'ext': 'mp4',
- 'title': 'Video by britneyspears',
- 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
- 'duration': 0,
- 'timestamp': 1453760977,
- 'upload_date': '20160125',
- 'uploader_id': 'britneyspears',
- 'uploader': 'Britney Spears',
- 'like_count': int,
- 'comment_count': int,
- 'comments': list,
- },
- 'params': {
- 'skip_download': True,
- },
- }, {
- # multi video post
- 'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/p/BQ0eAlwhDrw/',
- 'playlist': [{
- 'info_dict': {
- 'id': 'BQ0dSaohpPW',
- 'ext': 'mp4',
- 'title': 'Video 1',
- },
- }, {
- 'info_dict': {
- 'id': 'BQ0dTpOhuHT',
- 'ext': 'mp4',
- 'title': 'Video 2',
- },
- }, {
- 'info_dict': {
- 'id': 'BQ0dT7RBFeF',
- 'ext': 'mp4',
- 'title': 'Video 3',
- },
- }],
- 'info_dict': {
- 'id': 'BQ0eAlwhDrw',
- 'title': 'Post by instagram',
- 'description': 'md5:0f9203fc6a2ce4d228da5754bcf54957',
- },
- }, {
- # IGTV
- 'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/tv/BkfuX9UB-eK/',
- 'info_dict': {
- 'id': 'BkfuX9UB-eK',
- 'ext': 'mp4',
- 'title': 'Fingerboarding Tricks with @cass.fb',
- 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
- 'duration': 53.83,
- 'timestamp': 1530032919,
- 'upload_date': '20180626',
- 'uploader_id': 'instagram',
- 'uploader': 'Instagram',
- 'like_count': int,
- 'comment_count': int,
- 'comments': list,
- 'description': 'Meet Cass Hirst (@cass.fb), a fingerboarding pro who can perform tiny ollies and kickflips while blindfolded.',
- }
- }, {
- 'url': 'https://instagram.com/p/-Cmh1cukG2/',
- 'only_matching': True,
- }, {
- 'url': 'http://instagram.com/p/9o6LshA7zy/embed/',
- 'only_matching': True,
- }, {
- 'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/tv/aye83DjauH/',
- 'only_matching': True,
- }, {
- 'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/reel/CDUMkliABpa/',
- 'only_matching': True,
- }]
- @staticmethod
- def _extract_embed_url(webpage):
- mobj = re.search(
- r'<iframe[^>]+src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/p/[^/]+/embed.*?)\1',
- webpage)
- if mobj:
- return mobj.group('url')
- blockquote_el = get_element_by_attribute(
- 'class', 'instagram-media', webpage)
- if blockquote_el is None:
- return
- mobj = re.search(
- r'<a[^>]+href=([\'"])(?P<link>[^\'"]+)\1', blockquote_el)
- if mobj:
- return mobj.group('link')
- def _real_extract(self, url):
- mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
- video_id = mobj.group('id')
- url = mobj.group('url')
- webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
- (media, video_url, description, thumbnail, timestamp, uploader,
- uploader_id, like_count, comment_count, comments, height,
- width) = [None] * 12
- shared_data = self._parse_json(
- self._search_regex(
- r'window\._sharedData\s*=\s*({.+?});',
- webpage, 'shared data', default='{}'),
- video_id, fatal=False)
- if shared_data:
- media = try_get(
- shared_data,
- (lambda x: x['entry_data']['PostPage'][0]['graphql']['shortcode_media'],
- lambda x: x['entry_data']['PostPage'][0]['media']),
- dict)
- # _sharedData.entry_data.PostPage is empty when authenticated (see
- # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/22880)
- if not media:
- additional_data = self._parse_json(
- self._search_regex(
- r'window\.__additionalDataLoaded\s*\(\s*[^,]+,\s*({.+?})\s*\)\s*;',
- webpage, 'additional data', default='{}'),
- video_id, fatal=False)
- if additional_data:
- media = try_get(
- additional_data, lambda x: x['graphql']['shortcode_media'],
- dict)
- if media:
- video_url = media.get('video_url')
- height = int_or_none(media.get('dimensions', {}).get('height'))
- width = int_or_none(media.get('dimensions', {}).get('width'))
- description = try_get(
- media, lambda x: x['edge_media_to_caption']['edges'][0]['node']['text'],
- compat_str) or media.get('caption')
- title = media.get('title')
- thumbnail = media.get('display_src') or media.get('display_url')
- duration = float_or_none(media.get('video_duration'))
- timestamp = int_or_none(media.get('taken_at_timestamp') or media.get('date'))
- uploader = media.get('owner', {}).get('full_name')
- uploader_id = media.get('owner', {}).get('username')
- def get_count(keys, kind):
- if not isinstance(keys, (list, tuple)):
- keys = [keys]
- for key in keys:
- count = int_or_none(try_get(
- media, (lambda x: x['edge_media_%s' % key]['count'],
- lambda x: x['%ss' % kind]['count'])))
- if count is not None:
- return count
- like_count = get_count('preview_like', 'like')
- comment_count = get_count(
- ('preview_comment', 'to_comment', 'to_parent_comment'), 'comment')
- comments = [{
- 'author': comment.get('user', {}).get('username'),
- 'author_id': comment.get('user', {}).get('id'),
- 'id': comment.get('id'),
- 'text': comment.get('text'),
- 'timestamp': int_or_none(comment.get('created_at')),
- } for comment in media.get(
- 'comments', {}).get('nodes', []) if comment.get('text')]
- if not video_url:
- edges = try_get(
- media, lambda x: x['edge_sidecar_to_children']['edges'],
- list) or []
- if edges:
- entries = []
- for edge_num, edge in enumerate(edges, start=1):
- node = try_get(edge, lambda x: x['node'], dict)
- if not node:
- continue
- node_video_url = url_or_none(node.get('video_url'))
- if not node_video_url:
- continue
- entries.append({
- 'id': node.get('shortcode') or node['id'],
- 'title': node.get('title') or 'Video %d' % edge_num,
- 'url': node_video_url,
- 'thumbnail': node.get('display_url'),
- 'duration': float_or_none(node.get('video_duration')),
- 'width': int_or_none(try_get(node, lambda x: x['dimensions']['width'])),
- 'height': int_or_none(try_get(node, lambda x: x['dimensions']['height'])),
- 'view_count': int_or_none(node.get('video_view_count')),
- })
- return self.playlist_result(
- entries, video_id,
- 'Post by %s' % uploader_id if uploader_id else None,
- description)
- if not video_url:
- video_url = self._og_search_video_url(webpage, secure=False)
- formats = [{
- 'url': video_url,
- 'width': width,
- 'height': height,
- }]
- if not uploader_id:
- uploader_id = self._search_regex(
- r'"owner"\s*:\s*{\s*"username"\s*:\s*"(.+?)"',
- webpage, 'uploader id', fatal=False)
- if not description:
- description = self._search_regex(
- r'"caption"\s*:\s*"(.+?)"', webpage, 'description', default=None)
- if description is not None:
- description = lowercase_escape(description)
- if not thumbnail:
- thumbnail = self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage)
- return {
- 'id': video_id,
- 'formats': formats,
- 'ext': 'mp4',
- 'title': title or 'Video by %s' % uploader_id,
- 'description': description,
- 'duration': duration,
- 'thumbnail': thumbnail,
- 'timestamp': timestamp,
- 'uploader_id': uploader_id,
- 'uploader': uploader,
- 'like_count': like_count,
- 'comment_count': comment_count,
- 'comments': comments,
- }
- class InstagramPlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
- # A superclass for handling any kind of query based on GraphQL which
- # results in a playlist.
- _gis_tmpl = None # used to cache GIS request type
- def _parse_graphql(self, webpage, item_id):
- # Reads a webpage and returns its GraphQL data.
- return self._parse_json(
- self._search_regex(
- r'sharedData\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;\s*[<\n]', webpage, 'data'),
- item_id)
- def _extract_graphql(self, data, url):
- # Parses GraphQL queries containing videos and generates a playlist.
- def get_count(suffix):
- return int_or_none(try_get(
- node, lambda x: x['edge_media_' + suffix]['count']))
- uploader_id = self._match_id(url)
- csrf_token = data['config']['csrf_token']
- rhx_gis = data.get('rhx_gis') or '3c7ca9dcefcf966d11dacf1f151335e8'
- cursor = ''
- for page_num in itertools.count(1):
- variables = {
- 'first': 12,
- 'after': cursor,
- }
- variables.update(self._query_vars_for(data))
- variables = json.dumps(variables)
- if self._gis_tmpl:
- gis_tmpls = [self._gis_tmpl]
- else:
- gis_tmpls = [
- '%s' % rhx_gis,
- '',
- '%s:%s' % (rhx_gis, csrf_token),
- '%s:%s:%s' % (rhx_gis, csrf_token, std_headers['User-Agent']),
- ]
- # try all of the ways to generate a GIS query, and not only use the
- # first one that works, but cache it for future requests
- for gis_tmpl in gis_tmpls:
- try:
- json_data = self._download_json(
- 'https://www.instagram.com/graphql/query/', uploader_id,
- 'Downloading JSON page %d' % page_num, headers={
- 'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
- 'X-Instagram-GIS': hashlib.md5(
- ('%s:%s' % (gis_tmpl, variables)).encode('utf-8')).hexdigest(),
- }, query={
- 'query_hash': self._QUERY_HASH,
- 'variables': variables,
- })
- media = self._parse_timeline_from(json_data)
- self._gis_tmpl = gis_tmpl
- break
- except ExtractorError as e:
- # if it's an error caused by a bad query, and there are
- # more GIS templates to try, ignore it and keep trying
- if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code == 403:
- if gis_tmpl != gis_tmpls[-1]:
- continue
- raise
- edges = media.get('edges')
- if not edges or not isinstance(edges, list):
- break
- for edge in edges:
- node = edge.get('node')
- if not node or not isinstance(node, dict):
- continue
- if node.get('__typename') != 'GraphVideo' and node.get('is_video') is not True:
- continue
- video_id = node.get('shortcode')
- if not video_id:
- continue
- info = self.url_result(
- 'https://instagram.com/p/%s/' % video_id,
- ie=InstagramIE.ie_key(), video_id=video_id)
- description = try_get(
- node, lambda x: x['edge_media_to_caption']['edges'][0]['node']['text'],
- compat_str)
- thumbnail = node.get('thumbnail_src') or node.get('display_src')
- timestamp = int_or_none(node.get('taken_at_timestamp'))
- comment_count = get_count('to_comment')
- like_count = get_count('preview_like')
- view_count = int_or_none(node.get('video_view_count'))
- info.update({
- 'description': description,
- 'thumbnail': thumbnail,
- 'timestamp': timestamp,
- 'comment_count': comment_count,
- 'like_count': like_count,
- 'view_count': view_count,
- })
- yield info
- page_info = media.get('page_info')
- if not page_info or not isinstance(page_info, dict):
- break
- has_next_page = page_info.get('has_next_page')
- if not has_next_page:
- break
- cursor = page_info.get('end_cursor')
- if not cursor or not isinstance(cursor, compat_str):
- break
- def _real_extract(self, url):
- user_or_tag = self._match_id(url)
- webpage = self._download_webpage(url, user_or_tag)
- data = self._parse_graphql(webpage, user_or_tag)
- self._set_cookie('instagram.com', 'ig_pr', '1')
- return self.playlist_result(
- self._extract_graphql(data, url), user_or_tag, user_or_tag)
- class InstagramUserIE(InstagramPlaylistIE):
- _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/(?P<id>[^/]{2,})/?(?:$|[?#])'
- IE_DESC = 'Instagram user profile'
- IE_NAME = 'instagram:user'
- _TEST = {
- 'url': 'https://instagram.com/porsche',
- 'info_dict': {
- 'id': 'porsche',
- 'title': 'porsche',
- },
- 'playlist_count': 5,
- 'params': {
- 'extract_flat': True,
- 'skip_download': True,
- 'playlistend': 5,
- }
- }
- _QUERY_HASH = '42323d64886122307be10013ad2dcc44',
- @staticmethod
- def _parse_timeline_from(data):
- # extracts the media timeline data from a GraphQL result
- return data['data']['user']['edge_owner_to_timeline_media']
- @staticmethod
- def _query_vars_for(data):
- # returns a dictionary of variables to add to the timeline query based
- # on the GraphQL of the original page
- return {
- 'id': data['entry_data']['ProfilePage'][0]['graphql']['user']['id']
- }
- class InstagramTagIE(InstagramPlaylistIE):
- _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/explore/tags/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
- IE_DESC = 'Instagram hashtag search'
- IE_NAME = 'instagram:tag'
- _TEST = {
- 'url': 'https://instagram.com/explore/tags/lolcats',
- 'info_dict': {
- 'id': 'lolcats',
- 'title': 'lolcats',
- },
- 'playlist_count': 50,
- 'params': {
- 'extract_flat': True,
- 'skip_download': True,
- 'playlistend': 50,
- }
- }
- _QUERY_HASH = 'f92f56d47dc7a55b606908374b43a314',
- @staticmethod
- def _parse_timeline_from(data):
- # extracts the media timeline data from a GraphQL result
- return data['data']['hashtag']['edge_hashtag_to_media']
- @staticmethod
- def _query_vars_for(data):
- # returns a dictionary of variables to add to the timeline query based
- # on the GraphQL of the original page
- return {
- 'tag_name':
- data['entry_data']['TagPage'][0]['graphql']['hashtag']['name']
- }