Title: JPLT N5

Japanese: 年, 歳
English: 1. year 名詞
2. age, years
3. past one's prime, old age
Reading: とし
Slug: 年

Japanese: なる, 成る, 為る
English: 1. to become, to get, to grow, to be, to reach, to attain る五段、自動詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. to result in, to prove to be
3. to consist of, to be composed of
4. to succeed, to be complete
5. to change into, to be exchanged for
Reading: なる
Slug: 成る

Japanese: ある, 有る, 在る
English: 1. to be, to exist, to live Godan verb with ru ending (irregular verb)、自動詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
usu. of inanimate objects
2. to have
一般的ではかなだけを使う
3. to be located
一般的ではかなだけを使う
4. to be equipped with
一般的ではかなだけを使う
5. to happen, to come about
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: ある
Slug: 在る

Japanese: 言う, 云う, 謂う
English: 1. to say, to utter, to declare Godan verb with u ending
2. to name, to call
3. to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"), to make a noise
Reading: いう, ゆう
Slug: 言う

Japanese: ひと, 人, ヒト
English: 1. man, person 名詞
2. human being, mankind, people
3. human (Homo sapiens), humans as a species
一般的ではかなだけを使う
4. character, personality
5. man of talent, true man
Reading: ヒト, ひと
Slug: 人-2

Japanese: また, 又, 亦, 復
English: 1. again, and, also, still (doing something) 副詞、接続詞、接頭辞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: また
Slug: 又

Japanese: できる, 出来る, 出きる, 出來る
English: 1. to be able (in a position) to do, to be up to the task Ichidan verb、自動詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. to be ready, to be completed
一般的ではかなだけを使う
3. to be made, to be built
一般的ではかなだけを使う
4. to be good at, to be permitted (to do)
一般的ではかなだけを使う
5. to become intimate, to take up (with somebody)
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: できる
Slug: 出来る

Japanese: 駅, 驛
English: 1. railway station, train station 名詞
2. staging post on a highway (in pre-modern Japan)
Reading: えき
Slug: 駅

Japanese: 国, 國, 邦
English: 1. country, state 名詞
2. region
3. national government, central government
4. home (i.e. hometown, home country)
5. province (of Japan)
Archaism
Reading: くに
Slug: 国

Japanese: 大学, 大學
English: 1. university, college 名詞
2. former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators)
Abbreviation
3. the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
Reading: だいがく
Slug: 大学

Japanese: 後, 後ろ
English: 1. back, behind, rear 名詞、の
Reading: うしろ
Slug: 後ろ

Japanese: 後
English: 1. behind, rear 名詞、の
2. after, later
3. after one's death
4. remainder, the rest
5. descendant, successor, heir
Reading: あと

Japanese: 持つ
English: 1. to hold (in one's hand), to take, to carry Godan verb with tsu ending
2. to possess, to have, to own
3. to maintain, to keep
4. to last, to be durable, to keep, to survive
5. to take charge of, to be in charge of
Reading: もつ

Japanese: ところ, 所, 處, 処
English: 1. place, spot, scene, site 名詞、接尾辞
also pronounced どころ when a suffix
2. address
一般的ではかなだけを使う
3. district, area, locality
一般的ではかなだけを使う
4. one's house
一般的ではかなだけを使う
5. point, aspect, side, facet
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: ところ, とこ
Slug: 所

Japanese: 呼ぶ, 招ぶ, 喚ぶ
English: 1. to call out (to), to call, to invoke Godan verb with bu ending、Transitive verb
2. to summon (a doctor, etc.)
3. to invite
4. to designate, to name, to brand
5. to garner (support, etc.), to gather
Reading: よぶ
Slug: 呼ぶ

Japanese: あう, 会う, 遭う, 遇う, 逢う
English: 1. to meet, to encounter, to see Godan verb with u ending、自動詞
逢う is often used for close friends, etc. and may be associated with drama or pathos; 遭う may have an undesirable nuance
2. to have an accident, to have a bad experience
一般的ではかなだけを使う
esp. 遭う when in kanji
Reading: あう
Slug: 会う

Japanese: 多い
English: 1. many, numerous, a lot 形容詞
2. large quantity, large amount
3. frequent, common
Reading: おおい

Japanese: 中
English: 1. inside, in 名詞
2. among, within
3. center (centre), middle
4. during, while
Reading: なか

Japanese: 学校, 學校
English: 1. school 名詞
2. Gakkou 場所
Reading: がっこう
Slug: 学校

Japanese: あれ, 彼
English: 1. that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly) Pronoun
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. that person
used to refer to one's equals or inferiors
3. over there
Archaism
4. down there (i.e. one's genitals) 名詞
Colloquialism
5. period, menses
Colloquialism
Reading: あれ, あ
Slug: 彼

Japanese: 行く, 逝く, 往く
English: 1. to go, to move (in a direction or towards a specific location), to head (towards), to be transported (towards), to reach Godan verb - Iku/Yuku special class、自動詞
2. to proceed, to take place
い sometimes omitted in auxiliary use
3. to pass through, to come and go
4. to walk
5. to die, to pass away
Reading: ゆく, いく
Slug: 行く

Japanese: 車
English: 1. car, automobile, vehicle 名詞
2. wheel
Reading: くるま

Japanese: 川, 河
English: 1. river, stream 名詞
2. River, the ... river 接尾辞
suffix used with the names of rivers
3. Gawa 場所
Reading: がわ, かわ
Slug: 川

Japanese: 映画
English: 1. movie, film 名詞、の
Reading: えいが

Japanese: みる, 見る, 観る, 視る
English: 1. to see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe Ichidan verb、Transitive verb
2. to look over, to look on, to assess, to examine, to judge
3. to look after, to keep an eye on, to take care of
一般的ではかなだけを使う
4. to view (e.g. flowers, movie)
usu. 観る
5. to try ..., to have a go at ..., to give ... a try Auxiliary verb、Ichidan verb
一般的ではかなだけを使う
after the -te form of a verb
Reading: みる
Slug: 見る

Japanese: 町, 街
English: 1. town, block, neighbourhood, neighborhood 名詞
esp. 町
2. downtown, main street
3. street, road
4. 109.09 m
5. 0.99 hectares
Reading: ちょう, まち
Slug: 町

Japanese: 東
English: 1. east 名詞
Reading: ひむかし, ひんがし, ひがし
Slug: 東-1

Japanese: ほか, 他, 外
English: 1. other (place, thing, person), the rest 名詞、の
2. outside, beyond
一般的ではかなだけを使う
esp. 外
3. nothing except, nothing but, nothing apart from, nothing aside from, no choice (but to) 副詞名詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
as 〜ほか〜ない, usu. after より or the dictionary form of a verb
4. besides..., in addition to...
often as ほかに
Reading: ほか
Slug: 他

Japanese: 会社
English: 1. company, corporation 名詞
2. workplace
Reading: かいしゃ

Japanese: 西
English: 1. west 名詞
Reading: にし

Japanese: 山
English: 1. mountain, hill 名詞、Counter
2. mine (e.g. coal mine)
3. heap, pile
4. crown (of a hat), thread (of a screw), tread (of a tire), protruding part of an object 名詞
5. climax, peak, critical point
Reading: やま

Japanese: 使う, 遣う
English: 1. to use (a thing, method, etc.), to make use of, to put to use Godan verb with u ending、Transitive verb
2. to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.), to employ, to handle, to manage, to manipulate
3. to use (time, money, etc.), to spend, to consume
4. to use (language), to speak
Reading: つかう
Slug: 使う

Japanese: 同じ
English: 1. same, identical, equal, uniform, equivalent, similar, common (origin), changeless, alike Noun or verb acting prenominally、名詞
2. anyway, anyhow, in either case 副詞
usu. part of a 'nara' conditional
Reading: おんなじ, おなじ

Japanese: 取る
English: 1. to take, to pick up, to harvest, to earn, to win, to choose る五段、Transitive verb
2. to steal
3. to eat, to have (a meal)
4. to remove (one's glasses, etc.)
also written as 脱る
5. to compete (in sumo, cards, etc.), to play
Reading: とる

Japanese: 時間
English: 1. time 名詞
2. hour
3. period, class, lesson
Reading: じかん

Japanese: 南
English: 1. south 名詞
Reading: みなみ

Japanese: 北
English: 1. north 名詞
2. the North, northern territories
3. North Korea
Abbreviation
4. north wind
Archaism
Reading: きた

Japanese: 知る, 識る
English: 1. to be aware of, to know, to be conscious of, to cognize, to cognise る五段、Transitive verb
2. to notice, to feel
3. to understand, to comprehend, to grasp
4. to remember, to be acquainted with (a procedure)
5. to experience, to go through, to learn
Reading: しる
Slug: 知る

Japanese: 道, 路, 径, 途
English: 1. road, path, street, lane, passage 名詞
2. route, way
3. distance, journey
4. road (e.g. to victory), course
5. way (of living, proper conduct, etc.), moral principles
Reading: みち
Slug: 道

Japanese: 角
English: 1. corner, edge 名詞
2. (street) corner, turning
3. rough edges (of one's character, words, etc.), abrasiveness, harshness, sharpness
Reading: かど
Slug: 角-1

Japanese: 体, 身体, 躯, 躰
English: 1. body 名詞、の
からだ is a gikun reading of 身体
2. torso, trunk 名詞
3. build, physique, constitution
4. health 名詞、の
5. corpse, dead body 名詞
Reading: からだ
Slug: 体

Japanese: 音楽
English: 1. music 名詞
Reading: おんがく

Japanese: かける, 掛ける, 懸ける
English: 1. to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall), to let hang, to suspend (from), to hoist (e.g. sail), to raise (e.g. flag) Ichidan verb、Transitive verb
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. to put on (e.g. a blanket), to put on top of, to cover, to lay, to spread
一般的ではかなだけを使う
3. to put on (glasses, etc.), to wear (a necklace, etc.)
一般的ではかなだけを使う
4. to make (a call)
一般的ではかなだけを使う
5. to spend (time, money), to expend, to use
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: かける
Slug: 掛ける

Japanese: 高い, 高価い
English: 1. high, tall 形容詞
2. expensive, high-priced
3. high (level), above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
4. loud
5. high-pitched, shrill
Reading: たかい
Slug: 高い

Japanese: 務める, 勤める
English: 1. to work (for), to be employed (at), to serve (in) Ichidan verb、Transitive verb
usu. 勤める
2. to serve (as), to act (as), to fill (the position of), to play the role (of)
usu. 務める
3. to conduct a religious service
usu. 勤める
Reading: つとめる
Slug: 勤める

Japanese: 生まれる, 産まれる, 生れる, 産れる
English: 1. to be born Ichidan verb、自動詞
Reading: うまれる
Slug: 生まれる

Japanese: 入る, 這入る
English: 1. to enter, to go into る五段、自動詞
2. to break into
3. to join, to enroll
4. to contain, to hold, to accommodate
5. to have (an income of)
Reading: はいる
Slug: 入る-1

Japanese: 良い, 宜い, 善い, 吉い, 好い, 佳い
English: 1. good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable 形容詞
also いい (all senses)
2. sufficient, enough, ready, prepared
3. profitable (deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial
4. OK, all right, fine, no problem
as て(も)良い, と(も)良い, etc.; indicates permission or compromise
Reading: よい, えい
Slug: 良い

Japanese: 問題
English: 1. question (e.g. on a test), problem 名詞
2. problem (e.g. societal, political), question, issue, subject (e.g. of research), case, matter
3. question (i.e. doubt)
4. public discussion, controversy
5. trouble, problem, inconvenience, difficulty
Reading: もんだい

Japanese: 上
English: 1. above, up, over, elder (e.g. daughter) 名詞、の、副詞名詞、Noun - used as a suffix
2. top, summit, head (e.g. of a staircase) 名詞
3. surface
4. before, previous 名詞、の、副詞名詞
5. superiority, one's superior, one's elder 名詞、の
Reading: うえ

Japanese: 物
English: 1. thing, object, article, stuff, substance 名詞
2. one's things, possessions, property, belongings
as 〜のもの, 〜のもん
3. things, something, anything, everything, nothing
4. quality
5. reason, the way of things
Reading: もの, もん

Japanese: 出す
English: 1. to take out, to get out Godan verb with su ending、Transitive verb
2. to put out, to reveal, to show
3. to submit (e.g. thesis), to turn in
4. to publish, to make public
5. to send (e.g. letter)
Reading: だす

Japanese: 本
English: 1. book, volume, script 名詞
2. this, present 接頭辞
3. main, head
4. real, regular
5. counter for long cylindrical things, counter for films, TV shows, etc., counter for goals, home runs, etc., counter for telephone calls 接尾辞、Counter
sometimes pronounced ぼん or ぽん
Reading: ほん

Japanese: 出る
English: 1. to leave, to exit, to go out, to come out, to get out Ichidan verb、自動詞
2. to leave (on a journey), to depart, to start out, to set out
3. to move forward
4. to come to, to get to, to lead to, to reach
5. to appear, to come out, to emerge, to surface, to come forth, to turn up, to be found, to be detected, to be discovered, to be exposed, to show, to be exhibited, to be on display
Reading: でる

Japanese: 作る, 造る, 創る
English: 1. to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct る五段、Transitive verb
造る usu. for large-scale building, manufacturing, etc.; 創る usu. for creating
2. to prepare (food), to brew (alcohol)
3. to raise, to grow, to cultivate, to train
4. to till
5. to draw up (a document), to make out, to prepare, to write
Reading: つくる
Slug: 作る

Japanese: 大きい
English: 1. big, large, great 形容詞
2. loud
3. extensive, spacious
4. important, decisive, valuable
5. older, grown up
Reading: おおきい

Japanese: 置く
English: 1. to put, to place Godan verb with ku ending、Transitive verb
2. to leave (behind)
3. to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.), to set up
4. to appoint (someone to a certain position), to hire, to employ
5. to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc.), to bear (in mind, etc.)
Reading: おく

Japanese: 外
English: 1. outside, exterior 名詞
2. open air
3. other place
4. To 場所
Reading: そと, と

Japanese: 村
English: 1. village 名詞
Reading: むら

Japanese: 付ける, 着ける, 附ける
English: 1. to attach, to join, to add, to append, to affix, to stick, to glue, to fasten, to sew on, to apply (ointment) Ichidan verb、Transitive verb
2. to furnish (a house with)
3. to wear, to put on
4. to keep a diary, to make an entry
5. to appraise, to set (a price)
Reading: つける
Slug: 付ける

Japanese: 水
English: 1. water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water) 名詞
み is generally used in compounds
2. fluid (esp. in an animal tissue), liquid
3. flood, floodwaters
4. water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout
Sumo term
5. break granted to wrestlers engaged in a prolonged bout
Sumo term
Reading: みず, み

Japanese: メートル, 米, 米突
English: 1. metre, meter 名詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. meter, gauge
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: メートル
Slug: 米

Japanese: 上げる, 挙げる, 揚げる
English: 1. to raise, to elevate Ichidan verb、Transitive verb
2. to do up (one's hair)
3. to fly (a kite, etc.), to launch (fireworks, etc.), to surface (a submarine, etc.)
4. to land (a boat)
5. to deep-fry
Reading: あげる
Slug: 上げる

Japanese: 手
English: 1. hand, arm 名詞
occ. pronounced た when a prefix
2. forepaw, foreleg
Colloquialism
3. handle
4. hand, worker, help
5. trouble, care, effort
Reading: て

Japanese: 意味
English: 1. meaning, significance, sense 名詞、する動詞
Reading: いみ

Japanese: 話, 咄, 噺, 話し
English: 1. talk, speech, chat, conversation 名詞
2. (made-up) story, tale, yarn
3. discussions, negotiation, argument
Reading: はなし
Slug: 話

Japanese: 渡る, 亙る, 亘る, 渉る, 弥る
English: 1. to cross over, to go across る五段、自動詞
usu. 渡る or 渉る
2. to extend, to cover, to range, to span
usu. 亘る or 亙る
Reading: わたる
Slug: 渡る

Japanese: 書く
English: 1. to write, to compose, to pen Godan verb with ku ending、Transitive verb
2. to draw, to paint
Reading: かく

Japanese: 下
English: 1. below, down, under, younger (e.g. daughter) 名詞
2. bottom
3. beneath, underneath
4. just after, right after
as 下から, 下より, etc.
5. inferiority, one's inferior (i.e. one's junior) 名詞、の
Reading: した

Japanese: 橋
English: 1. bridge 名詞
Reading: はし

Japanese: 朝, 晨
English: 1. morning 副詞名詞、時名詞
2. next morning 名詞
Archaism
Reading: あさ, あした
Slug: 朝

Japanese: 海
English: 1. sea, ocean, waters 名詞
Reading: わだ, わた, み, うみ

Japanese: 次
English: 1. next, following, subsequent 名詞、の
2. stage, station
Reading: つぎ

Japanese: 始まる
English: 1. to begin, to start, to commence る五段、自動詞
2. to happen (again), to begin (anew)
3. to date (from), to originate (in)
Reading: はじまる

Japanese: 大きな
English: 1. big, large, great Pre-noun adjectival
Reading: おおきな

Japanese: 初めて, 始めて, 甫めて
English: 1. for the first time 副詞、の
2. only after ... is it ..., only when ... do you ... 副詞
after the -te form of a verb
Reading: はじめて
Slug: 初めて

Japanese: 強い
English: 1. strong, potent, competent, domineering, tough 形容詞
2. strong, brawny, powerful, healthy, rugged
3. good (at), skilled, knowledgeable
4. being able to handle, know how to deal (with), durable (against), resistant (to), resilient
as 〜に強い
5. firm, rigid, solid
Reading: つよい

Japanese: 店, 見世
English: 1. store, shop, establishment, restaurant 名詞
orig. an abbr. of 店棚;見世棚
Reading: みせ
Slug: 店

Japanese: 木, 樹
English: 1. tree, shrub, bush 名詞
2. wood, timber
Reading: き
Slug: 木

Japanese: 長い, 永い
English: 1. long (distance) 形容詞
2. long (time), lengthy
Reading: ながい
Slug: 長い

Japanese: 英語
English: 1. English (language) 名詞、の
Reading: えいご

Japanese: 自動車
English: 1. automobile, motorcar, motor vehicle, car, auto 名詞
Reading: じどうしゃ

Japanese: 色
English: 1. colour, color, hue, tint, tinge, shade 名詞
2. complexion, skin colour, skin color
3. look (on one's face), expression
4. appearance, air, feeling
5. personality, character
Reading: いろ

Japanese: 自分
English: 1. myself, yourself, oneself, himself, herself Pronoun
2. I, me
3. you
Kansai dialect
Reading: じぶん

Japanese: 歌, 詩, 唄
English: 1. song 名詞
唄 is primarily used for shamisen songs
2. classical Japanese poetry (esp. tanka)
3. modern poetry
Reading: うた
Slug: 歌

Japanese: 名前, 名まえ
English: 1. name 名詞
2. given name, first name
Reading: なまえ
Slug: 名前

Japanese: 終わる, 卒わる, 竟わる, 畢わる, 終る, 了わる
English: 1. to finish, to end, to close る五段、自動詞、Auxiliary verb
also written 了る, 卒る, etc.
Reading: おわる
Slug: 終わる

Japanese: 少ない, 尠い, 寡い, 少い
English: 1. few, a little, scarce, insufficient, seldom 形容詞
Reading: すくない
Slug: 少ない

Japanese: 前, 先, 先き
English: 1. previous, prior, former, first, earlier, some time ago, preceding 名詞、の、Noun - used as a suffix、接頭辞
2. point (e.g. pencil), tip, end, nozzle
3. head (of a line), front
4. ahead, the other side
5. the future, hereafter
Reading: さき
Slug: 先

Japanese: 前
English: 1. ago, before (some event), previously, (minutes) to (the hour) 副詞名詞、時名詞、接尾辞
2. in front (of), before (e.g. the house)
3. head (of a line), front (e.g. of a bus), fore part
4. in the presence of
5. helping, portion
Reading: まえ
Slug: 前-1

Japanese: 門, 戸
English: 1. door (esp. Japanese-style) 名詞
2. shutter, window shutter
3. entrance (to a home)
Archaism
4. narrows
Archaism
5. To 場所
Reading: と
Slug: 戸

Japanese: 門
English: 1. gate 名詞、Noun - used as a suffix
2. branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master
3. division, phylum
Biology term
4. counter for cannons Counter
Reading: かど, もん

Japanese: 公園
English: 1. (public) park 名詞
Reading: こうえん

Japanese: 結婚
English: 1. marriage 名詞、の、する動詞
Reading: けっこん

Japanese: 夏
English: 1. summer 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: なつ

Japanese: 子供, 子ども, 小供
English: 1. child 名詞
Reading: こども
Slug: 子供

Japanese: 男
English: 1. man, male 名詞、Noun - used as a prefix
2. fellow, guy, chap, bloke 名詞
3. male lover, boyfriend, man
4. manliness, manly honor, manly honour, manly reputation
Reading: おっこ, おとこ

Japanese: 頭
English: 1. head 名詞
2. hair (on one's head)
3. mind, brains, intellect
4. leader, chief, boss, captain
5. top, tip
Reading: かしら, あたま
Slug: 頭-1

Japanese: 新しい, 新らしい
English: 1. new, novel, fresh, recent, latest, up-to-date, modern 形容詞
Reading: あたらしい
Slug: 新しい

Japanese: 左
English: 1. left, left hand side 名詞、の
Reading: ひだり

Japanese: 花, 華
English: 1. flower, blossom, bloom, petal 名詞
2. cherry blossom
3. beauty
4. blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms)
5. ikebana
Reading: はな
Slug: 花

Japanese: 春
English: 1. spring, springtime 副詞名詞、時名詞
2. New Year
3. prime (of one's life, etc.)
4. adolescence, puberty
5. sexuality
Reading: はる

Japanese: 有名
English: 1. famous 形容動詞
2. fame 名詞
Reading: ゆうめい

Japanese: 銀行
English: 1. bank 名詞、の
Reading: ぎんこう

Japanese: 新聞
English: 1. newspaper 名詞
Reading: しんぶん

Japanese: 口
English: 1. mouth 名詞
2. opening, hole, gap, orifice
3. mouth (of a bottle), spout, nozzle, mouthpiece
4. gate, door, entrance, exit
5. speaking, speech, talk (i.e. gossip)
Reading: くち

Japanese: 違う
English: 1. to differ (from), to vary Godan verb with u ending、自動詞
2. to not be in the usual condition
3. to not match the correct (answer, etc.)
4. to be different from promised
5. isn't it?, wasn't it? Expression
Kansai dialect
at sentence-end; oft. as 〜のと違うか
Reading: ちがう

Japanese: 右
English: 1. right, right hand side 名詞
2. afore-mentioned (esp. in vertical Japanese writing), foregoing, forgoing, above
Reading: みぎ

Japanese: 広い, 廣い, 弘い, 宏い
English: 1. spacious, vast, wide 形容詞
Reading: ひろい
Slug: 広い

Japanese: 番号
English: 1. number, series of digits 名詞
Reading: ばんごう

Japanese: 電気
English: 1. electricity 名詞
2. (electric) light
Reading: でんき

Japanese: 風
English: 1. wind, breeze, draught, draft 名詞
2. manner, behaviour, behavior 名詞、Noun - used as a prefix
3. cold, influenza 名詞
irreg. kanji form
Reading: かぜ

Japanese: 開く, 明く, 空く
English: 1. to open (e.g. doors) Godan verb with ku ending、自動詞
esp. 開く
2. to open (e.g. business, etc.)
esp. 開く
3. to be empty
esp. 空く
4. to be vacant, to be available, to be free
esp. 空く
5. to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.)
esp. 明く
Reading: あく
Slug: 開く-1

Japanese: 近い
English: 1. near, close, short (distance) 形容詞
2. close (in time), soon
3. close (relationship), friendly, intimate
4. closely related
5. similar, almost the same, close to, nearly
Reading: ちかい

Japanese: 雑誌
English: 1. journal, magazine, periodical 名詞
Reading: ざっし

Japanese: 電車
English: 1. train, electric train 名詞
Reading: でんしゃ

Japanese: 家
English: 1. house, residence, dwelling 名詞
2. family, household
3. lineage, family name
Reading: いえ

Japanese: 写真
English: 1. photograph, photo, picture, snapshot, snap 名詞
2. movie
Reading: しゃしん

Japanese: 動物
English: 1. animal 名詞
Reading: どうぶつ

Japanese: 入れる, 容れる, 函れる
English: 1. to put in, to let in, to take in, to bring in, to insert, to install (e.g. software), to set (a jewel, etc.), to ink in (e.g. tattoo) Ichidan verb、Transitive verb
2. to admit, to accept, to employ, to hire
3. to accept, to comply, to grant, to adopt (a policy, etc.), to take (advice, etc.), to listen to, to pay attention to
esp. 容れる
4. to include
5. to pay (one's rent, etc.)
Reading: いれる
Slug: 入れる

Japanese: 病院
English: 1. hospital 名詞、の
Reading: びょういん

Japanese: 方
English: 1. direction, way 名詞
also ほう
2. person, lady, gentleman
Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo)
3. method of, manner of, way of 名詞、Noun - used as a suffix
4. care of ... Noun - used as a suffix
5. person in charge of ...
also がた
Reading: かた

Japanese: 乗る, 乘る
English: 1. to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.), to get in, to board, to take, to embark る五段、自動詞
2. to get on (e.g. a footstool), to step on, to jump on, to sit on, to mount
3. to reach, to go over, to pass
4. to follow, to stay (on track), to go with (the times, etc.)
5. to take part, to participate, to join
Reading: のる
Slug: 乗る

Japanese: 秋
English: 1. autumn, fall 時名詞
Reading: あき

Japanese: 学生
English: 1. student (esp. a university student) 名詞
Reading: がくせい

Japanese: 言葉, 詞, 辞
English: 1. language, dialect 名詞
2. word, words, phrase, term, expression, remark
3. speech, (manner of) speaking
4. learning to speak, language acquisition
Reading: ことば, けとば
Slug: 言葉

Japanese: 着る, 著る
English: 1. to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down), to put on Ichidan verb、Transitive verb
2. to bear (guilt, etc.)
Reading: きる
Slug: 着る

Japanese: 女
English: 1. female, woman, female sex 名詞、Noun - used as a prefix
can be blunt when used alone
2. female lover, girlfriend, mistress, (someone's) woman 名詞
Reading: おんな, おうな, うみな, おな, おみな

Japanese: 立つ, 発つ
English: 1. to stand, to rise, to stand up Godan verb with tsu ending、自動詞
2. to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position)
3. to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)
usu. 発つ
Reading: たつ
Slug: 立つ

Japanese: 見せる
English: 1. to show, to display Ichidan verb、Transitive verb
Reading: みせる

Japanese: 住む
English: 1. to live (of humans), to reside, to inhabit, to dwell, to abide む五段、自動詞
Reading: すむ

Japanese: 白
English: 1. white 名詞
2. innocence, innocent person
3. blank space
4. white go stone
5. white dragon tile
Mahjong term
Reading: しろ

Japanese: 赤, 紅, 朱, 緋
English: 1. red, crimson, scarlet 名詞
2. red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange)
3. Red (i.e. communist)
Colloquialism
often written as アカ
4. red light (traffic)
Abbreviation
5. red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading), (in) the red
Abbreviation
Reading: あか
Slug: 赤

Japanese: 声, 聲
English: 1. voice 名詞
2. singing (of a bird), chirping (of an insect), hoot
3. voice, opinion (as expressed in words), view, wish, attitude, will
4. sound
5. sense (of something's arrival), feeling
usu. as ～の声を聞く
Reading: こえ
Slug: 声

Japanese: 電話
English: 1. telephone call, phone call 名詞、する動詞、の
2. telephone (device), phone 名詞、の
Abbreviation
Reading: でんわ

Japanese: 黒
English: 1. black 名詞
2. black go stone
3. guilt, guilty person
Reading: くろ

Japanese: 弟
English: 1. younger brother, little brother, kid brother 名詞
2. brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband)
3. pupil, apprentice
Archaism
Reading: てい, おとうと

Japanese: 外国
English: 1. foreign country 名詞、の
Reading: がいこく, そとぐに

Japanese: 読む
English: 1. to read む五段、Transitive verb
2. to count
now mostly used in idioms
3. to guess, to predict, to read (someone's thoughts), to see (e.g. into someone's heart), to divine
Reading: よむ

Japanese: 低い
English: 1. low (rank, degree, value, content, quality, etc.) 形容詞
2. low (position), close to the ground
3. short (height)
4. deep (voice), in a low key, low (volume)
Reading: ひくい

Japanese: 家族
English: 1. family, members of a family 名詞、の
Reading: かぞく

Japanese: 止まる, 止る, 停まる, 留る, 駐まる, 留まる
English: 1. to stop (moving), to come to a stop る五段、自動詞
2. to stop (doing, working, being supplied), to come to a halt, to cease, to be stopped, to be suspended
3. to alight, to perch on
Reading: とまる
Slug: 止まる

Japanese: 夜
English: 1. evening, night 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: よ, よる

Japanese: あまり, あんまり, 余り, 餘り
English: 1. remainder, remnant, rest, balance, surplus, remains (of a meal), leftovers 名詞、の
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. (not) very, (not) much 副詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
with neg. sentence
3. too much, excessively, overly
一般的ではかなだけを使う
esp. as あまりに(も)
4. extreme, great, severe, tremendous, terrible 形容動詞、の
5. more than, over Noun - used as a suffix
Reading: あんまり, あまり
Slug: 余り

Japanese: 空, 虚
English: 1. sky, the air, the heavens 名詞
2. weather
3. far-off place, distant place
4. state of mind, feeling
often as 〜空もない
5. (from) memory, (by) heart
usu. as 空で
Reading: そら
Slug: 空-1

Japanese: 仕事
English: 1. work, job, business, occupation, employment, vocation, task 名詞、する動詞、の
2. work
Physics terminology
Reading: しごと

Japanese: 毎年
English: 1. every year, yearly, annually 時名詞
Reading: まいねん, まいとし

Japanese: 兄
English: 1. elder brother, older brother 名詞
Humble (kenjougo)
Reading: あに

Japanese: 私
English: 1. I, me Pronoun
2. private affairs, personal matter, secrecy 名詞、の
3. selfishness
Reading: わたし, わたくし

Japanese: 今
English: 1. now, the present time, just now, soon, immediately, (one) more 副詞名詞、名詞、の
Reading: いま

Japanese: 走る, 趨る, 奔る
English: 1. to run る五段、自動詞
2. to travel (movement of vehicles), to drive, to flow (e.g. energy)
3. to hurry to
4. to retreat (from battle), to take flight
5. to run away from home
esp. 奔る
Reading: はしる
Slug: 走る

Japanese: 働く
English: 1. to work, to labor, to labour Godan verb with ku ending、自動詞
2. to function, to operate, to be effective, to work (i.e. ... works), to come into play
3. to commit (e.g. a crime), to perpetrate, to do, to act, to practise, to practice
4. to be conjugated
linguistics terminology
Reading: はたらく

Japanese: 歌う, 唱う, 謡う, 唄う, 詠う
English: 1. to sing Godan verb with u ending、Transitive verb、自動詞
2. to sing (one's praises in a poem, etc.), to compose a poem, to recite a poem Godan verb with u ending、Transitive verb
esp. 歌う, 詠う
Reading: うたう
Slug: 歌う

Japanese: 建物
English: 1. building 名詞
Reading: たてもの

Japanese: 兄弟
English: 1. siblings, brothers and sisters 名詞
2. brothers
3. siblings-in-law, brothers-in-law, sisters-in-law
4. mate, friend
Familiar language、Male term or language
Reading: けいてい, きょうだい

Japanese: 紙
English: 1. paper 名詞
Reading: かみ

Japanese: 並ぶ, 双ぶ, 列ぶ
English: 1. to line up, to stand in a line Godan verb with bu ending、自動詞
2. to rival, to match, to equal
Reading: ならぶ
Slug: 並ぶ

Japanese: 切る
English: 1. to cut, to cut through, to perform (surgery) る五段、Transitive verb
2. to sever (connections, ties)
3. to turn off (e.g. the light)
4. to terminate (e.g. a conversation), to hang up (the phone), to disconnect
5. to punch (a ticket), to tear off (a stub)
Reading: きる

Japanese: 目, 眼
English: 1. eye, eyeball 名詞
2. eyesight, sight, vision
3. look, stare, gaze, glance
4. notice, attention, observation, eyes (of the world, public, etc.)
5. an experience
Reading: め
Slug: 目

Japanese: 売る
English: 1. to sell る五段、Transitive verb
Reading: うる

Japanese: 古い, 故い, 旧い
English: 1. old, aged, ancient, antiquated, antique, timeworn 形容詞
of things, not people
2. long, since long ago, time-honored
3. of the distant past, long-ago
4. stale, threadbare, hackneyed, corny
5. old-fashioned, outmoded, out-of-date
Reading: ふるい
Slug: 古い

Japanese: 足, 脚, 肢
English: 1. foot, paw, arm (of an octopus, squid, etc.) 名詞
esp. 足
2. leg
esp. 脚,肢
3. gait
4. pace
5. bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji
usu. 脚
Reading: あし
Slug: 足

Japanese: 引く, 牽く, 曳く
English: 1. to pull, to tug, to lead (e.g. a horse) Godan verb with ku ending、Transitive verb
2. to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.), to attract (e.g. interest)
3. to draw back (e.g. one's hand), to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.), to pull in
4. to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)
5. to draw (a line, plan, etc.)
Reading: ひく
Slug: 引く

Japanese: 来る, 來る
English: 1. to come (spatially or temporally), to approach, to arrive Kuru verb - special class、自動詞
2. to come back, to do ... and come back Kuru verb - special class、自動詞、Auxiliary verb
3. to come to be, to become, to get, to grow, to continue
4. to come from, to be caused by, to derive from Kuru verb - special class、自動詞
5. to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ...")
Reading: くる
Slug: 来る

Japanese: 青, 碧, 蒼
English: 1. blue, azure 名詞、の
2. green
mostly in compound words and in ref. to fruits, plants and traffic lights
3. green light (traffic) 名詞
Abbreviation
4. black (horse coat color)
5. blue poetry ribbon card (in hanafuda)
Abbreviation
Reading: あお
Slug: 青

Japanese: 死ぬ
English: 1. to die, to pass away Godan verb with nu ending、Irregular nu verb、自動詞
Sensitive
2. to lose spirit, to lose vigor, to look dead
3. to cease, to stop
Reading: しぬ

Japanese: 陸, 六, ６
English: 1. six 数字
陸 is used in legal documents
Reading: む, むう, ろく
Slug: 六

Japanese: 画, 絵
English: 1. picture, drawing, painting, sketch 名詞
2. image (TV, film, etc.), picture, footage
Reading: え, が
Slug: 絵

Japanese: 今日
English: 1. today, this day 時名詞
2. these days, recently, nowadays
Reading: こんち, こんじつ, こんにち, きょう

Japanese: いる, 居る
English: 1. to be (of animate objects), to exist Ichidan verb、自動詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. to stay
一般的ではかなだけを使う
3. to be ...-ing, to have been ...-ing Ichidan verb、Auxiliary verb
一般的ではかなだけを使う
after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action or state
Reading: いる
Slug: 居る

Japanese: 起きる
English: 1. to get up, to rise, to blaze up (fire) Ichidan verb、自動詞
2. to wake up, to be awake, to stay awake
3. to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents), to happen, to take place
Reading: おきる

Japanese: 生徒
English: 1. pupil, student, schoolchild 名詞
Reading: せいと

Japanese: 池
English: 1. pond 名詞
Reading: いけ

Japanese: 半
English: 1. half, semi- 名詞、Noun - used as a prefix
2. half-past 名詞、Noun - used as a suffix
3. odd number 名詞
4. unit of land area (595.8 m^2)
Archaism
Reading: はん

Japanese: 小さい
English: 1. small, little, tiny 形容詞
2. slight, below average (in degree, amount, etc.), minor, small
3. low (e.g. sound), soft (e.g. voice)
4. unimportant, petty, insignificant, trifling, trivial
5. young, juvenile
Reading: ちいさい

Japanese: 冬
English: 1. winter 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: ふゆ

Japanese: 経, 縦, 竪
English: 1. the vertical, height 名詞
2. front-to-back, length
3. north-to-south
4. vertical (relationship), hierarchy 名詞、の
5. (weaving) warp 名詞
Reading: たて
Slug: 縦

Japanese: 聞く, 聴く, 訊く
English: 1. to hear Godan verb with ku ending、Transitive verb
2. to listen (e.g. to music)
usu. 聴く
3. to ask, to enquire, to query
聴く is more formal
4. to learn of, to hear about
5. to follow (advice), to comply with
Reading: きく
Slug: 聞く

Japanese: 料理
English: 1. cooking, cookery, cuisine 名詞、する動詞
2. dealing with something, handling, administration, management
nuance of doing it easily
Reading: りょうり

Japanese: わかる, 分かる, 解る, 分る, 判る
English: 1. to understand, to comprehend, to grasp, to see, to get, to follow る五段、自動詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. to become clear, to be known, to be discovered, to be realized, to be realised, to be found out
一般的ではかなだけを使う
3. I know!, I think so too!
Reading: わかる
Slug: 分かる

Japanese: 待つ, 俟つ
English: 1. to wait Godan verb with tsu ending、Transitive verb、自動詞
2. to await, to look forward to, to anticipate
3. to depend on, to need
usu. in negative form
Reading: まつ
Slug: 待つ

Japanese: はた, そば, そく, 端, 側, 傍
English: 1. near, close, beside, vicinity, proximity, besides, while 名詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. third person
Reading: そく, そば, はた
Slug: 側

Japanese: 小さな
English: 1. small, little, tiny Pre-noun adjectival
Reading: ちいさな

Japanese: 横
English: 1. horizontal (as opposed to vertical), lying down 名詞
2. side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back), width, breadth
3. side (of a box, etc.)
4. beside, aside, next to
5. unconnected
Reading: よこ

Japanese: ページ, 頁
English: 1. page 名詞、Counter
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: ページ
Slug: 頁

Japanese: 若い
English: 1. young, youthful 形容詞
2. immature, green
3. low (number), small
Reading: わかい

Japanese: 家庭
English: 1. home, family, household 名詞、の
Reading: かてい

Japanese: 案, 机
English: 1. desk 名詞
Reading: つくえ, つき
Slug: 机

Japanese: 短い, 短かい
English: 1. short 形容詞
Reading: みじかい
Slug: 短い

Japanese: 部屋
English: 1. room, chamber 名詞
2. apartment, flat, pad
3. stable
Sumo term、Abbreviation
Reading: へや

Japanese: 窓, 窗, 牖
English: 1. window 名詞
Reading: まど
Slug: 窓

Japanese: 旅行
English: 1. travel, trip, journey, excursion, tour 名詞、する動詞
Reading: りょこう

Japanese: 塩
English: 1. salt (i.e. sodium chloride), common salt, table salt 名詞
esp. しお
2. salt (e.g. sodium chloride, calcium sulfate, etc.)
Chemistry term
esp. えん
3. hardship, toil, trouble
4. saltiness
Food term
Reading: しお, えん

Japanese: 犬, 狗, イヌ
English: 1. dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris) 名詞
2. snoop (i.e. a detective, a spy, etc.)
3. loser, asshole
Derogatory
4. counterfeit, inferior, useless, wasteful Noun - used as a prefix
Reading: いぬ, イヌ
Slug: 犬

Japanese: 鳥, 鶏, 禽
English: 1. bird 名詞
2. bird meat (esp. chicken meat), fowl, poultry
Reading: とり
Slug: 鳥

Japanese: はじめ, 初め, 始め
English: 1. beginning, start, outset, opening 時名詞、副詞名詞
2. first (in line, etc.) 名詞
esp. 初め
3. origin
esp. 始め
4. such as ..., not to mention ...
一般的ではかなだけを使う
esp. 始め; as 〜を始め, 〜を始めとして, etc.
Reading: はじめ
Slug: 始め

Japanese: 上る, 登る, 昇る, 陞る
English: 1. to ascend, to go up, to climb る五段、自動詞
2. to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun), to rise
usu. 昇る
3. to go to (the capital)
4. to be promoted
5. to add up to
Reading: のぼる
Slug: 上る

Japanese: 練習
English: 1. practice, practising 名詞、する動詞
Reading: れんしゅう

Japanese: 毎週
English: 1. every week 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: まいしゅう

Japanese: 買う
English: 1. to buy, to purchase Godan verb with u ending、Transitive verb
in western Japan, 買う conjugates euphonically as こうた, こうて, etc.
2. to value, to have a high opinion
3. to stir, to provoke, to draw upon oneself
Reading: かう

Japanese: 地下鉄
English: 1. underground train, subway 名詞
Reading: ちかてつ

Japanese: 薬
English: 1. medicine, pharmaceuticals, (legal) drugs, pill, ointment, salve 名詞
2. efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.)
3. (pottery) glaze
4. (illegal) drug, narcotic
5. small bribe
Reading: くすり

Japanese: 話す, 咄す
English: 1. to talk, to speak, to converse, to chat Godan verb with su ending、Transitive verb
2. to tell, to explain, to narrate, to mention, to describe, to discuss
3. to speak (a language)
Reading: はなす
Slug: 話す

Japanese: 早い, 速い, 捷い, 疾い
English: 1. fast, quick, hasty, brisk 形容詞
esp. 速い, 疾い, 捷い
2. early (in the day, etc.), premature
esp. 早い
3. (too) soon, not yet, (too) early
esp. 早い
4. easy, simple, quick
esp. 早い
Reading: はやい
Slug: 早い

Japanese: 雪
English: 1. snow 名詞
Reading: ゆき

Japanese: 自転車
English: 1. bicycle 名詞
Reading: じてんしゃ, じでんしゃ

Japanese: 隣り, 隣, 鄰
English: 1. next (to), adjoining, adjacent の、名詞
2. house next door, neighbouring house, next-door neighbour, next-door neighbor 名詞、の
Reading: となり
Slug: 隣

Japanese: 緑, 翠
English: 1. green の、名詞
2. greenery (esp. fresh verdure) 名詞
Reading: みどり
Slug: 緑

Japanese: 何
English: 1. what Pronoun
2. how many 接頭辞
followed by a counter
3. large number of, many
followed by (optional number), counter and も
4. you-know-what, that 名詞
5. whatsit, what's the expression, what do you call them Expression
Reading: なん, なに

Japanese: 悪い, 惡い, 惡るい
English: 1. bad, poor, undesirable 形容詞
2. poor (quality), inferior, insufficient
3. evil, sinful
4. ugly, not beautiful
5. at fault, to blame, in the wrong
Reading: わるい
Slug: 悪い

Japanese: 魚
English: 1. fish 名詞
Reading: さかな, うお

Japanese: 誰
English: 1. who Pronoun
だあれ is emphatic or inquisitive
Reading: たれ, だれ, た, だあれ

Japanese: 返す, 反す
English: 1. to return (something), to restore, to put back Godan verb with su ending、Transitive verb
esp. 返す
2. to turn over, to turn upside down, to overturn
3. to pay back, to retaliate, to reciprocate
esp. 返す
4. to respond (with), to retort, to reply, to say back
5. to do ... back (e.g. speak back, throw back) Auxiliary verb、Godan verb with su ending
after the -masu stem of a verb
Reading: かえす
Slug: 返す

Japanese: 食べる, 喰べる
English: 1. to eat Ichidan verb、Transitive verb
2. to live on (e.g. a salary), to live off, to subsist on
Reading: たべる
Slug: 食べる

Japanese: 箱, 匣, 函, 筐, ハコ, 筥, 凾
English: 1. box, case, chest, package, pack, crate 名詞
2. car (of a train, etc.)
3. shamisen case, shamisen
4. public building, community building
Colloquialism
often written as ハコ
5. man who carries a geisha's shamisen
Archaism
Reading: ハコ, はこ
Slug: 箱

Japanese: みな, みんな, 皆, 皆んな
English: 1. all, everyone, everybody 副詞、名詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. everything
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: みんな, みな
Slug: 皆

Japanese: 難しい, 六ヶ敷い, 六借しい
English: 1. difficult, hard, troublesome, complicated, serious (disease, problem, etc.) 形容詞
2. fussy, particular, fastidious, hard to please, displeased
3. gloomy, glum, sullen, serious (look)
4. dirty, unclean, filthy, detestable
Archaism
5. unpleasant, uncomfortable, creepy, spooky
Archaism
Reading: むつかしい, むずかしい
Slug: 難しい

Japanese: 押す, 捺す, 圧す
English: 1. to push, to press Godan verb with su ending、Transitive verb
2. to apply pressure from above, to press down
3. to stamp (i.e. a passport), to apply a seal
4. to affix (e.g. gold leaf)
5. to press (someone for something), to urge, to compel, to influence
Reading: おす
Slug: 押す

Japanese: 好き
English: 1. liked, well-liked, favourite, favorite 形容動詞、名詞
2. in love (with), loved, romantically interested (in)
3. faddism, eccentricity 名詞、形容動詞
4. the way one likes, (as) it suits one
5. refined taste, elegant pursuits 名詞
Reading: すき

Japanese: 午後, 午后
English: 1. afternoon, p.m. 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: ごご
Slug: 午後

Japanese: など, 等, 抔
English: 1. et cetera, etc., and the like, and so forth Particle
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. or something
一般的ではかなだけを使う
after an approximate quote or vague suggestion
3. the likes of
一般的ではかなだけを使う
lessening the significance or value of the previous word
Reading: など
Slug: 等

Japanese: 妹
English: 1. younger sister 名詞
Humble (kenjougo)
Reading: いもうと

Japanese: 教える, 訓える
English: 1. to teach, to instruct Ichidan verb、Transitive verb
2. to tell, to inform
3. to preach
Reading: おしえる
Slug: 教える

Japanese: 雨
English: 1. rain 名詞、の
Reading: あめ

Japanese: 近く
English: 1. near, neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity 名詞、の、副詞名詞
2. nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"), close to Noun - used as a suffix
3. shortly, soon 副詞
Reading: ちかく

Japanese: 一番, １番
English: 1. number one, first, first place 名詞、の
2. best, most 副詞
3. game, round, bout 名詞
4. as a test, as an experiment, by way of experiment, by way of trial, tentatively 副詞
5. song (e.g. in noh), piece 名詞
Reading: いちばん
Slug: 一番

Japanese: 帰る, 還る, 歸る
English: 1. to return, to come home, to go home, to go back る五段、自動詞
2. to leave
of a guest, customer, etc.
3. to get home, to get to home plate
Baseball term
Reading: かえる
Slug: 帰る

Japanese: 午前
English: 1. morning, a.m. 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: ごぜん

Japanese: 一緒, 一しょ
English: 1. together 副詞名詞、名詞、の
2. at the same time
3. same, identical
Reading: いっしょ
Slug: 一緒

Japanese: 猫, ネコ
English: 1. cat (esp. the domestic cat, Felis catus) 名詞
2. shamisen
3. geisha
4. wheelbarrow
Abbreviation
5. clay bed-warmer
Abbreviation
Reading: ねこ, ネコ
Slug: 猫

Japanese: 参, 弎, 三, ３
English: 1. three 数字
参 is used in legal documents
2. tri- 接頭辞
Reading: さん, み
Slug: 三

Japanese: 半分
English: 1. half 副詞名詞、名詞
Reading: はんぶん

Japanese: 卵, 玉子
English: 1. eggs, egg, spawn, roe 名詞
2. hen egg
3. (an expert) in the making
4. beginning, origin, infancy
Reading: たまご
Slug: 卵

Japanese: 服
English: 1. clothes (esp. Western clothes) 名詞、Noun - used as a suffix
2. counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc. 接尾辞、Counter
Reading: ふく

Japanese: 張る, 貼る
English: 1. to stick, to paste, to affix る五段、Transitive verb
esp. 貼る
2. to stretch, to spread, to strain, to tighten, to put up (tent) る五段、自動詞、Transitive verb
3. to form (e.g. ice on a pond) る五段、自動詞
4. to fill, to swell る五段、自動詞、Transitive verb
5. to stick out, to put, to slap る五段、Transitive verb
Reading: はる
Slug: 張る

Japanese: 入り口, 入口
English: 1. entrance, entry, gate, approach, mouth 名詞、の
Reading: はいりくち, はいりぐち, いりくち, いりぐち
Slug: 入口

Japanese: 飛ぶ, 翔ぶ, 跳ぶ
English: 1. to fly, to soar Godan verb with bu ending、自動詞
esp. 飛ぶ
2. to jump, to leap, to spring, to bound, to hop
esp. 跳ぶ
3. to rush somewhere, to come running
4. to flee afar
5. to vanish, to disappear, to be consumed in a flash
Reading: とぶ
Slug: 飛ぶ

Japanese: 吹く
English: 1. to blow (e.g. wind), to play a wind instrument Godan verb with ku ending、Transitive verb、自動詞
2. to whistle
3. to laugh, to burst into laughter
Slang
often as 吹いた
4. to smelt, to mint Godan verb with ku ending、Transitive verb
5. to brag, to talk big
Reading: ふく

Japanese: 両親
English: 1. parents, both parents 名詞
Reading: りょうしん, ふたおや

Japanese: 漢字
English: 1. Chinese characters, kanji 名詞
Reading: かんじ

Japanese: 渡す
English: 1. to ferry across (e.g. a river), to carry across, to traverse Godan verb with su ending、Transitive verb
2. to lay across, to build across
3. to hand over, to hand in, to pass, to give, to transfer
Reading: わたす

Japanese: 姉, 姐
English: 1. older sister, elder sister 名詞
Humble (kenjougo)
2. Ane 場所
Reading: あね
Slug: 姉

Japanese: 白い
English: 1. white 形容詞
Reading: しろい

Japanese: 赤い, 赭い, 緋い, 朱い, 丹い, 紅い
English: 1. red, crimson, scarlet, vermilion, vermillion 形容詞
紅い is esp. for scarlet
2. Red, communist
3. beautiful
Archaism
Reading: あかい
Slug: 赤い

Japanese: 答える
English: 1. to answer, to reply Ichidan verb、自動詞
Reading: こたえる

Japanese: 少し, 些し, 寡し
English: 1. small quantity, little, few, something 副詞、名詞
2. little while
3. short distance
Reading: すこし
Slug: 少し

Japanese: 病気
English: 1. illness (usu. excluding minor ailments, e.g. colds), disease, sickness 名詞、の、する動詞
2. weirdness, bad habit, bad behaviour, craziness, perversion 名詞、の
Reading: びょうき

Japanese: 晴, 霽れ, 晴れ
English: 1. clear weather, fine weather 名詞、の
2. formal, ceremonial, public の、名詞
3. cleared of suspicion
Reading: はれ
Slug: 晴れ

Japanese: 毎日
English: 1. every day 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: まいにち

Japanese: 重い
English: 1. heavy, weighty 形容詞
2. heavy (feeling), depressed, gloomy, blue, uneasy
3. slow, sluggish, lumbering, ponderous, clumsy
4. important (position, responsibility, etc.), serious, grave
5. serious (punishment, illness, etc.), severe, critical
Reading: おもい

Japanese: 手紙
English: 1. letter 名詞
Reading: てがみ

Japanese: 飲む, 飮む, 呑む
English: 1. to drink, to gulp, to swallow, to take (medicine) む五段、Transitive verb
呑む often means swallowing whole, gulping, etc.
2. to smoke (tobacco)
also written 喫む
3. to engulf, to overwhelm
4. to keep down, to suppress
5. to accept (e.g. demand, condition)
Reading: のむ
Slug: 飲む

Japanese: 耳
English: 1. ear 名詞
2. hearing
3. edge, crust
4. selvedge (non-fray machined edge of fabrics), selvage
Reading: みみ

Japanese: 遊ぶ
English: 1. to play, to enjoy oneself, to have a good time Godan verb with bu ending、自動詞
2. to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.)
3. to be idle, to do nothing, to be unused
4. to go to (for pleasure or for study)
as 〜に遊ぶ
5. to intentionally throw a ball to lower the batter's concentration
Baseball term
Reading: あそぶ, あすぶ

Japanese: 狭い
English: 1. narrow, confined, small, cramped 形容詞
2. limited, narrow-minded, confining
Reading: せまい

Japanese: 遅い, 遲い, 鈍い, 晩い
English: 1. slow, time-consuming, sluggish 形容詞
2. late (in the day), towards the end (of the day or night), until a time far into the day or night
3. later (than expected or usual), late, behind schedule, behind time, tardy, overdue, unpunctual
4. too late, having missed the boat
5. dull, stupid
Archaism
Reading: おそい
Slug: 遅い

Japanese: 肉, 宍
English: 1. flesh 名詞
2. meat
3. the physical body (as opposed to the spirit)
4. thickness
5. ink pad
Reading: しし, にく
Slug: 肉

Japanese: 黒い
English: 1. black 形容詞
2. dark, blackish, sun-tanned (skin)
3. suspicious, criminal, illicit
4. darkened and dirty, sooty, covered in dirt
5. evil, wicked, black-hearted
Reading: くろい

Japanese: 辺
English: 1. area, vicinity, region 名詞
2. side, edge
Mathematics
3. circumstances
Reading: へん

Japanese: 授業
English: 1. lesson, class work, teaching, instruction 名詞、する動詞
Reading: じゅぎょう

Japanese: 弱い
English: 1. weak, frail, delicate, tender, unskilled, weak (wine) 形容詞
Reading: よわい

Japanese: 歯, 齒
English: 1. tooth 名詞
Reading: は
Slug: 歯

Japanese: 背, 脊
English: 1. back, spine 名詞
2. reverse, rear side
3. height, stature
4. ridge (of a mountain)
Reading: せ
Slug: 背-1

Japanese: 厚い, 篤い
English: 1. thick, deep, heavy 形容詞
2. kind, cordial, hospitable, warm, faithful
3. serious (of an illness)
4. abundant
Reading: あつい
Slug: 厚い

Japanese: 土曜日
English: 1. Saturday 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: どようび

Japanese: 明るい, 明い
English: 1. light, well-lit, well-lighted 形容詞
2. bright (of a colour), brightly-coloured, brightly-colored
3. cheerful, bright, spirited, sunny (e.g. disposition)
4. encouraging (for the future of a project, etc.), promising, of fair prospects
5. familiar (with), knowledgeable (about), well versed (in)
as 〜に明るい
Reading: あかるい
Slug: 明るい

Japanese: 薄い
English: 1. thin 形容詞
in ref. to objects, not to people
2. pale, light, faint
3. watery, thin, dilute
4. weak (taste, etc.), little (affection, etc.) not much (of a presence)
5. slim (probability, etc.), small
Reading: うすい

Japanese: 歩く
English: 1. to walk Godan verb with ku ending、自動詞
Reading: あるく

Japanese: 日曜日
English: 1. Sunday 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: にちようび

Japanese: 寝る, 寐る
English: 1. to lie down Ichidan verb、自動詞
2. to go to bed, to lie in bed
3. to sleep (lying down)
4. to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse)
5. to lie idle
Reading: ねる
Slug: 寝る

Japanese: 消す
English: 1. to erase, to delete, to cross out Godan verb with su ending、Transitive verb
2. to turn off power
3. to extinguish, to put out
4. to bump off
Slang
Reading: けす

Japanese: ほしい, 欲しい
English: 1. wanted, wished for, in need of, desired 形容詞
2. I want (you) to Auxiliary adjective
一般的ではかなだけを使う
after the -te form of a verb
Reading: ほしい
Slug: 欲しい

Japanese: 浴びる
English: 1. to dash over oneself (e.g. water), to take (e.g. shower), to bask in (e.g. the sun), to bathe in, to be flooded with (e.g. light), to be covered in Ichidan verb、Transitive verb
2. to suffer (e.g. an attack), to draw (e.g. criticism, attention, praise), to have heaped upon, to be showered with
Reading: あびる

Japanese: 大人
English: 1. adult 名詞、の、形容動詞
Reading: おとな, だいにん

Japanese: 飛行機
English: 1. aeroplane, airplane, aircraft 名詞
Reading: ひこうき

Japanese: 時計, 土圭
English: 1. watch, clock, timepiece 名詞
Reading: とけい, ときはかり
Slug: 時計

Japanese: 教室
English: 1. classroom 名詞
2. department, laboratory
3. single-room school, small school
Reading: きょうしつ

Japanese: 夕方, 夕がた
English: 1. evening, dusk 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: ゆうがた
Slug: 夕方

Japanese: 文章
English: 1. writing, composition, essay, article, prose, (writing) style 名詞
2. sentence
Reading: もんじょう, もんぞう, ぶんしょう

Japanese: 金曜日
English: 1. Friday 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: きんようび

Japanese: 本当, ホント, ホントー, ホントウ, 本當
English: 1. truth, reality, actuality, fact 名詞、の、形容動詞
2. proper, right, correct, official の、形容動詞
3. genuine, authentic, real, natural, veritable
Reading: ほんと, ホント, ホントー, ほんとう, ホントウ
Slug: 本当

Japanese: 椅子, イス, 倚子
English: 1. chair, stool 名詞
2. post, office, position
Reading: イス, いす
Slug: 椅子

Japanese: 昼, 晝, 午
English: 1. noon, midday 名詞
2. daytime
3. lunch
Reading: ひる
Slug: 昼

Japanese: 休む
English: 1. to be absent, to take a day off む五段、自動詞
2. to rest, to have a break
3. to go to bed, to (lie down to) sleep, to turn in, to retire
4. to stop doing some ongoing activity for a time, to suspend business
Reading: やすむ

Japanese: 大変, 大へん
English: 1. very, greatly, terribly, awfully 副詞
2. immense, enormous, great 形容動詞、名詞
3. serious, grave, dreadful, terrible
4. difficult, hard
5. major incident, disaster 名詞
Archaism
Reading: たいへん
Slug: 大変

Japanese: 黄色
English: 1. yellow, amber 形容動詞、名詞
Reading: こうしょく, きいろ, おうしょく

Japanese: かかる, 掛かる, 懸かる, 懸る, 掛る
English: 1. to take (a resource, e.g. time or money) る五段、自動詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. to hang る五段
一般的ではかなだけを使う
3. to come into view, to arrive
一般的ではかなだけを使う
4. to come under (a contract, a tax)
一般的ではかなだけを使う
5. to start (engines, motors)
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: かかる
Slug: 掛かる

Japanese: 覚える, 憶える
English: 1. to memorize, to memorise, to commit to memory, to learn by heart, to bear in mind, to remember Ichidan verb、Transitive verb
2. to learn, to pick up, to acquire
3. to feel
4. to think, to regard
Reading: おぼえる
Slug: 覚える

Japanese: 庭
English: 1. garden, yard, courtyard 名詞
2. field (of action), area
Reading: にわ

Japanese: 鍵, 鑰, カギ
English: 1. key 名詞
2. lock
Reading: かぎ, カギ
Slug: 鍵

Japanese: 消える
English: 1. to go out, to vanish, to disappear Ichidan verb、自動詞
Reading: きえる

Japanese: なにゆえ, なぜ, 何故, 何ゆえ
English: 1. why, how 副詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: なぜ, なにゆえ
Slug: 何故

Japanese: 質問
English: 1. question, inquiry, enquiry 名詞、する動詞、の
Reading: しつもん

Japanese: 青い, 蒼い, 碧い
English: 1. blue, azure 形容詞
2. green
mostly arch. or in ref. to fruits, vegetables and traffic lights, etc.
3. pale, gray, grey
in ref. to facial colour
4. unripe, inexperienced
Reading: あおい
Slug: 青い

Japanese: 先生
English: 1. teacher, instructor, master 名詞
2. Sensei, title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc. 名詞、Noun - used as a suffix
Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo)
3. intimate or teasing form of address 名詞
Familiar language、Jocular, humorous term
4. one's elder
Archaism
orig. meaning
Reading: せんせい

Japanese: 忘れる
English: 1. to forget, to leave carelessly, to be forgetful of, to forget about, to forget (an article) Ichidan verb、Transitive verb
Reading: わすれる

Japanese: 開ける, 明ける, 空ける
English: 1. to open (a door, etc.), to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package), to unlock Ichidan verb、Transitive verb
2. to open (for business, etc.)
3. to empty, to remove, to make space, to make room
esp. 空ける
4. to move out, to clear out
esp. 空ける
5. to be away from (e.g. one's house), to leave (temporarily)
esp. 空ける
Reading: あける
Slug: 開ける

Japanese: 並べる, 双べる
English: 1. to line up, to set up, to arrange in a line Ichidan verb、Transitive verb
2. to enumerate, to itemize
3. to be equal (to), to compare well (with), to be as good (as)
Reading: ならべる
Slug: 並べる

Japanese: 全部
English: 1. all, entire, whole, altogether 副詞名詞、時名詞、の
Reading: ぜんぶ

Japanese: 階段
English: 1. stairs, stairway, staircase 名詞
Reading: かいだん

Japanese: 降る
English: 1. to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.), to come down る五段、自動詞
2. to form (of frost)
3. to beam down (of sunlight or moonlight), to pour in
4. to visit (of luck, misfortune, etc.), to come, to arrive
Reading: ふる

Japanese: 遠い
English: 1. far, distant, far away, a long way off, in the distance 形容詞
2. distant (past), remote (in time), remote, far-removed (in time)
3. distant (relationship or kinship), having little to do (with someone)
4. far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.), not similar, way off
5. hard (of hearing)
as 耳が遠い
Reading: とおい

Japanese: 勉強
English: 1. study 名詞、する動詞
2. diligence
3. discount, reduction
Reading: べんきょう

Japanese: 軽い
English: 1. light (i.e. not heavy), feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily) 形容詞
2. light (i.e. of foot), effortless, nimble, agile
3. non-serious, minor, unimportant, trivial
4. slight, small, gentle, soft, easy, lighthearted (e.g. joke)
5. easy, simple
Reading: かるい, かろい

Japanese: 借りる
English: 1. to borrow, to have a loan Ichidan verb、Transitive verb
2. to rent, to hire
Reading: かりる

Japanese: 鼻
English: 1. nose 名詞
Reading: はな

Japanese: 天気
English: 1. weather, the elements 名詞
2. fair weather, fine weather
Reading: てんき

Japanese: 晩
English: 1. evening 副詞名詞、時名詞
2. counter for nights Counter
Reading: ばん

Japanese: 砂糖
English: 1. sugar 名詞
Reading: さとう

Japanese: 明日
English: 1. tomorrow 時名詞
2. near future
Reading: みょうにち, あす, あした

Japanese: 毎月
English: 1. every month, each month, monthly 副詞名詞、名詞
Reading: まいげつ, まいつき

Japanese: 月曜日
English: 1. Monday 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: げつようび

Japanese: 誕生日
English: 1. birthday 名詞
Reading: たんじょうび

Japanese: 安い, 廉い
English: 1. cheap, inexpensive 形容詞
2. calm, peaceful, quiet
Reading: やすい
Slug: 安い

Japanese: 着く
English: 1. to arrive at, to reach Godan verb with ku ending、自動詞
2. to sit on, to sit at (e.g. the table)
Reading: つく

Japanese: 貸す, 藉す
English: 1. to lend, to loan Godan verb with su ending、Transitive verb
2. to rent out, to hire out
Reading: かす
Slug: 貸す

Japanese: 荷物
English: 1. luggage, baggage, package 名詞
2. burden
3. payload (of a packet, cell, etc.)
Reading: にもつ

Japanese: 撮る, 録る
English: 1. to take (a photo) る五段、Transitive verb
esp. 撮る
2. to record (video, audio, etc.), to make (a film)
esp. 録る
Reading: とる
Slug: 撮る

Japanese: 細い
English: 1. thin, slender, fine 形容詞
2. unlucky
Slang
billiards slang
Reading: ほそい

Japanese: ちょうど, 丁度, 恰度
English: 1. exactly, precisely, just, right 副詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. as if, as though, quite
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: ちょうど
Slug: 丁度

Japanese: いろいろ, 色々, 色色
English: 1. various, all sorts of, variety of 形容動詞、の、副詞、Adverb taking the 'to' particle、名詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. various colors (colours) 名詞
Archaism
Reading: いろいろ
Slug: 色々

Japanese: 頼む, 憑む, 恃む
English: 1. to request, to beg, to ask む五段、Transitive verb
2. to call, to order, to reserve
3. to entrust to
4. to rely on
esp. 恃む
5. please, please do
Colloquialism
Reading: たのむ
Slug: 頼む

Japanese: 靴, 沓, 履, 鞋
English: 1. shoe, shoes, boots, footwear, footgear 名詞
Reading: くつ
Slug: 靴

Japanese: 弾く
English: 1. to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument) Godan verb with ku ending、Transitive verb
Reading: ひく
Slug: 弾く-1

Japanese: 野菜
English: 1. vegetable 名詞、の
Reading: やさい

Japanese: 暗い, 昏い, 闇い, 冥い
English: 1. dark, gloomy, murky 形容詞
2. depressed, dispirited, down in the dumps, dark (mood)
3. dark (in colour), dull
4. ill-boding, dark (e.g. past), suspicious
5. unlikely (to succeed), hopeless, unpromising
Reading: くらい
Slug: 暗い

Japanese: いつも, 何時も
English: 1. always, usually, every time 副詞、名詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. never
一般的ではかなだけを使う
with neg. verb
Reading: いつも
Slug: 何時も

Japanese: 座る, 据わる, 坐る, 据る
English: 1. to sit, to squat る五段、自動詞
2. to assume (a position)
3. to hold steady, to hold still
esp. 据わる, 据る
Reading: すわる
Slug: 座る

Japanese: 切手
English: 1. stamp (postage), merchandise certificate 名詞
Reading: きって

Japanese: いいや, いや, いな, いいえ, いえ, 否
English: 1. no, nay
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. well, er, why
一般的ではかなだけを使う
3. you're welcome, not at all, don't mention it
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: いえ, いいえ, いな, いや, いいや
Slug: 否-1

Japanese: 丸い, 円い
English: 1. round, circular, spherical 形容詞
丸い usu. refers to ball-shaped, and 円い to disc-shaped objects
2. harmonious, calm
Reading: まるい, まろい
Slug: 丸い

Japanese: 太い
English: 1. fat, thick 形容詞
2. deep (of a voice), thick, sonorous
3. daring, shameless, brazen, audacious
Reading: ふとい

Japanese: たくさん, 沢山
English: 1. a lot, lots, plenty, many, a large number, much, a great deal, a good deal の、形容動詞、名詞、副詞名詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. enough, sufficient
一般的ではかなだけを使う
3. enough, too many, too much Noun - used as a suffix
一般的ではかなだけを使う
after a noun; usu. read as だくさん
Reading: たくさん
Slug: 沢山

Japanese: 元気
English: 1. lively, full of spirit, energetic, vigorous, vital, spirited 形容動詞、名詞
2. healthy, well, fit, in good health
Reading: げんき

Japanese: 友達, 友だち
English: 1. friend, companion 名詞
Reading: ともだち
Slug: 友達

Japanese: 食堂
English: 1. dining room, dining hall, cafeteria, messroom 名詞
2. restaurant, eatery, snack bar, diner
Reading: しょくどう

Japanese: 切符
English: 1. ticket 名詞
Reading: きっぷ

Japanese: 咲く
English: 1. to bloom Godan verb with ku ending、自動詞
Reading: さく

Japanese: 吸う, 喫う
English: 1. to smoke, to breathe in, to inhale Godan verb with u ending、Transitive verb
2. to suck, to sip, to slurp
3. to absorb, to soak up
4. to kiss
Reading: すう
Slug: 吸う

Japanese: これ, 是, 維, 之れ, 惟, 是れ, 之, 此れ
English: 1. this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic) Pronoun
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group)
Humble (kenjougo)
3. now 副詞
4. here Pronoun
Archaism
5. I (me)
Archaism
Reading: これ
Slug: 此れ

Japanese: ここ, 是, 此所, 爰, 茲, 此処
English: 1. here (place physically close to the speaker, place pointed by the speaker while explaining), this place Pronoun
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. these last (followed by a duration noun and a past sentence: time period before the present time of the speaker)
一般的ではかなだけを使う
3. these next ... (followed by a duration noun and a non past sentence: time period after the present time of the speaker), the next ...
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: ここ
Slug: 此処

Japanese: 甘い
English: 1. sweet-tasting, sweet, sugary, sugared 形容詞
2. fragrant (smelling), sweet (music)
3. lightly salted, light in salt, not spicy
4. naive, overly optimistic, soft on, generous, indulgent, easy-going, lenient
5. half-hearted, not finished properly
Reading: あまい

Japanese: 女の子, 女のコ, 女の児, おんにゃのこ
English: 1. girl, daughter Expression、名詞
2. young woman
Reading: おんなのコ, おんなのこ, おんにゃのこ
Slug: 女の子

Japanese: 木曜日
English: 1. Thursday 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: もくようび

Japanese: 面白い
English: 1. interesting, fascinating, intriguing, enthralling 形容詞
2. amusing, funny, comical
3. enjoyable, fun, entertaining, pleasant, agreeable
4. good, satisfactory, favourable, desirable, encouraging
usu. in the negative
Reading: おもしろい

Japanese: 降りる, 下りる
English: 1. to descend (e.g. a mountain), to go down, to come down Ichidan verb、自動詞
esp. 下りる
2. to alight (e.g. from bus), to get off, to disembark, to dismount
esp. 降りる
3. to step down, to retire, to give up, to quit
4. to be granted, to be issued, to be given
esp. 下りる
5. to form (of frost, dew, mist, etc.)
esp. 降りる
Reading: おりる
Slug: 降りる

Japanese: 大切
English: 1. important, necessary, indispensable 形容動詞、名詞
2. beloved, precious, dear, cherished, valuable
3. careful
usu. adverb, as ～に
Reading: たいせつ, たいせち

Japanese: 楽しい, 娯しい, 愉しい
English: 1. enjoyable, fun, pleasant, happy, delightful 形容詞
Reading: たのしい
Slug: 楽しい

Japanese: 静か, 閑か
English: 1. quiet, silent 形容動詞
2. slow, unhurried
3. calm, peaceful
Reading: しずか
Slug: 静か

Japanese: 玄関, 玄關
English: 1. entrance, front door, entryway, entranceway, entry hall, vestibule, porch, foyer, mud room 名詞
Reading: げんかん
Slug: 玄関

Japanese: 習う
English: 1. to take lessons in, to be taught, to learn (from a teacher), to study (under a teacher), to get training in Godan verb with u ending、Transitive verb
Reading: ならう

Japanese: 差す
English: 1. to shine Godan verb with su ending、自動詞
2. to be visible
3. to be tinged with
4. to rise (of water levels), to flow in
5. to be felt (i.e. as an emotion), to come over one
Reading: さす

Japanese: グラム, 瓦
English: 1. gram, gramme 名詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: グラム
Slug: 瓦

Japanese: 傘
English: 1. umbrella, parasol 名詞
2. something shaped like an umbrella or a conical hat, shade (of a lamp), mushroom cap, pileus
Reading: かさ

Japanese: 医者
English: 1. (medical) doctor, physician 名詞
お医者さん is polite
Reading: いしゃ

Japanese: めがね, がんきょう, 眼鏡, メガネ
English: 1. glasses, eyeglasses, spectacles 名詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. judgment, judgement, discrimination, discernment, insight
一般的ではかなだけを使う
3. Megane 場所
Reading: メガネ, がんきょう, めがね
Slug: 眼鏡

Japanese: どの, 何の
English: 1. which, what (way) Pre-noun adjectival
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: どの
Slug: 何の

Japanese: 辛い
English: 1. spicy, hot 形容詞
2. salty
3. harsh (criticism), severe (punishment), strict
4. painful, bitter, difficult, tough
Reading: からい

Japanese: 帽子
English: 1. hat, cap 名詞
Reading: ぼうし

Japanese: よく, 好く, 克く, 良く, 能く, 善く
English: 1. nicely, properly, well, skillfully, skilfully 副詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. frequently, often
一般的ではかなだけを使う
3. I'm glad that you ..., thank you for ...
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: よく
Slug: 良く

Japanese: 火曜日
English: 1. Tuesday 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: かようび

Japanese: 水曜日
English: 1. Wednesday 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: すいようび

Japanese: はがき, 葉書き, 葉書, 端書, 端書き, ハガキ
English: 1. postcard 名詞
Abbreviation、一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. memo, note, card
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: はがき, ハガキ
Slug: 葉書

Japanese: 時々, 時どき, 時時
English: 1. sometimes, at times 副詞、名詞、の
Reading: ときどき
Slug: 時々

Japanese: 警官
English: 1. police officer, policeman, constable 名詞
Reading: けいかん

Japanese: 風呂
English: 1. bath, bathing, bathtub, bathroom 名詞
2. bathhouse, public bath
3. room for drying lacquerware
4. base (wooden joint connecting the blade of a hoe, spade, etc., to the handle)
Reading: ふろ

Japanese: 便利
English: 1. convenient, handy, useful 形容動詞
Reading: べんり

Japanese: 曲がる, 曲る
English: 1. to bend, to curve, to warp, to wind, to twist る五段、自動詞
2. to turn
3. to be awry, to be askew, to be crooked
Reading: まがる
Slug: 曲がる

Japanese: 寒い
English: 1. cold (e.g. weather) 形容詞
2. uninteresting (esp. joke), lame, dull, weak, corny
Reading: さむい, さぶい

Japanese: 出掛ける, 出かける
English: 1. to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing), to leave, to depart, to start, to set out Ichidan verb、自動詞
2. to be about to leave, to be just going out
Reading: でかける
Slug: 出掛ける

Japanese: 大勢, 大ぜい
English: 1. crowd of people, great number of people 名詞、の
2. in great numbers 副詞名詞
Reading: おおぜい, たいぜい
Slug: 大勢

Japanese: 辞書
English: 1. dictionary, lexicon 名詞
2. letter of resignation
Archaism
Reading: じしょ

Japanese: 締める
English: 1. to tie, to fasten, to tighten Ichidan verb、Transitive verb
2. to wear (necktie, belt), to put on
3. to total, to sum
4. to be strict with
5. to economize, to economise, to cut down on
Reading: しめる

Japanese: きれい, 綺麗, 暉麗, キレイ, 奇麗
English: 1. pretty, lovely, beautiful, fair 形容動詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. clean, clear, pure, tidy, neat
一般的ではかなだけを使う
3. completely, entirely
一般的ではかなだけを使う
as きれいに
Reading: キレイ, きれい
Slug: 奇麗

Japanese: 熱い
English: 1. hot (thing) 形容詞
2. passionate (feelings, etc.), ardent, hot (e.g. gaze)
3. hot (e.g. temper)
4. zealous, enthusiastic, fired up
5. intense, severe, extreme
Reading: あつい

Japanese: 醤油, 醬油, しょゆ, しょゆう, 正油, しょう油
English: 1. soy sauce, shoyu 名詞
しょゆ, しょゆう are dial.
Reading: しょゆ, しょうゆう, しょゆう, しょうゆ
Slug: 醤油

Japanese: 黄色い, 黄いろい
English: 1. yellow 形容詞
2. high-pitched (voice), shrill
Reading: きいろい
Slug: 黄色い

Japanese: 大好き
English: 1. loveable, very likeable, like very much 形容動詞
Reading: だいすき

Japanese: 嫌, 厭や, イヤ, 厭
English: 1. disagreeable, detestable, unpleasant, reluctant 形容動詞、名詞
Reading: や, いや, イヤ
Slug: 嫌

Japanese: 牛乳
English: 1. (cow's) milk 名詞
Reading: ぎゅうにゅう

Japanese: きらい, 嫌い
English: 1. disliked, hated, disagreeable 形容動詞、名詞
2. tendency, smack (of), touch (of) 名詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
3. distinction, discrimination
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: きらい
Slug: 嫌い

Japanese: 泳ぐ, 游ぐ
English: 1. to swim Godan verb with gu ending、自動詞
Reading: およぐ
Slug: 泳ぐ

Japanese: 買い物, 買物, 買いもん
English: 1. shopping, purchased goods 名詞
買いもん is col.
Reading: かいもの, かいもん
Slug: 買い物

Japanese: 困る
English: 1. to be troubled, to have difficulty, to be in a fix, to be at a loss, to be stumped, to be embarrassed る五段、自動詞
2. to be bothered, to be inconvenienced, to be annoyed
3. to be badly off, to be hard up, to be in straitened circumstances
Reading: こまる

Japanese: 散歩
English: 1. walk, stroll 名詞、する動詞
Reading: さんぽ

Japanese: 一, 壹, 壱, 弌, １
English: 1. one 数字、接頭辞
１ can also be read ワン. 壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents
2. best の、接尾辞
3. first, foremost の
4. beginning, start 名詞
5. ace (playing card)
Reading: いち
Slug: 一

Japanese: 一, 一つ, １つ
English: 1. one 数字
2. for one thing 名詞
often used in itemized lists
3. only
after a noun
4. (not) even
with a verb in negative form
5. just (e.g. "just try it") 副詞名詞
Reading: ひとつ
Slug: 一つ

Japanese: 百, 一〇〇, １００, 陌, 佰
English: 1. 100, hundred 数字
陌 and 佰 are used in legal documents
2. Hyaku 場所
Reading: はく, もも, ひゃく
Slug: 百

Japanese: 拾, １０, 一〇, 十
English: 1. ten 数字
拾 is used in legal documents
Reading: じゅう, とお, と
Slug: 十

Japanese: おと年, 一昨年
English: 1. year before last 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: いっさくねん, おととし
Slug: 一昨年

Japanese: ちょと, ちょっと, 一寸, チョット, ちょいと, 鳥渡, チョッと
English: 1. a little, a bit, slightly 副詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. just a minute, for a moment, briefly
一般的ではかなだけを使う
3. somewhat, rather, fairly, pretty, quite
一般的ではかなだけを使う
4. (not) easily, (not) readily
一般的ではかなだけを使う
before a verb in negative form
5. hey!, come on, excuse me
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: チョット, ちょいと, チョッと, ちょっと, ちょと
Slug: 一寸-1

Japanese: １日, 一日
English: 1. one day 名詞
2. all day (long), throughout the day 副詞名詞
3. first day of the month 名詞
Reading: ひとひ, いちにち, ひとえ, いちじつ
Slug: 一日

Japanese: 二, 弐, 貮, 貳, 弍, ２
English: 1. two 数字
ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.
Reading: ふ, に, ふう, ふた
Slug: 二

Japanese: ２つ, 二つ
English: 1. two 数字
Reading: ふたつ
Slug: 二つ

Japanese: ２０日, 二十日, 廿日
English: 1. twentieth day of the month 名詞
2. twenty days
Reading: はつか
Slug: 二十日

Japanese: 二日, ２日
English: 1. second day of the month 名詞
2. two days
3. Futsuka 場所
Reading: ふつか
Slug: 二日

Japanese: ２人, 二人
English: 1. two persons, two people, pair, couple 名詞
Reading: ににん, ふたり
Slug: 二人

Japanese: 廿, 二十歳, 二十, ２０歳
English: 1. 20 years old 名詞
2. twenty
Archaism
Reading: はたち
Slug: 二十歳

Japanese: ３つ, 三つ
English: 1. three 数字
Reading: みっつ, みつ
Slug: 三つ

Japanese: 三日, ３日
English: 1. the third day of the month 名詞
2. three days
3. Mikka 場所
Reading: みっか
Slug: 三日

Japanese: ４, 四, 肆
English: 1. four 数字
肆 is used in legal documents
Reading: よ, よん, し
Slug: 四

Japanese: ４つ, 四つ
English: 1. four 数字
2. four years of age 名詞
3. ten o'clock (old time system)
4. cross grips
Sumo term、Abbreviation
Reading: よつ, よっつ
Slug: 四つ

Japanese: 四日, ４日
English: 1. fourth day of the month 名詞
2. four days
Reading: よっか
Slug: 四日

Japanese: ５, 五, 伍
English: 1. five 数字
伍 is used in legal documents
Reading: い, いつ, ご
Slug: 五

Japanese: 伍つ, ５つ, 五つ
English: 1. five 数字
Reading: いつつ
Slug: 五つ

Japanese: うるさい, うっさい, ウルサイ, 五月蝿い, 煩い, 五月蠅い, 煩さい
English: 1. noisy, loud 形容詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. annoying, troublesome, tiresome, persistent, importunate
一般的ではかなだけを使う
3. fussy, finicky, picky, particular, nagging, fastidious, bossy
一般的ではかなだけを使う
4. shut up!, be quiet!
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: うるさい, ウルサイ, うっさい
Slug: 煩い

Japanese: 五日, ５日
English: 1. the fifth day of the month 名詞
2. five days
3. Itsuka 場所
Reading: いつか
Slug: 五日

Japanese: ６つ, 六つ
English: 1. six 数字
Reading: むつ, むっつ
Slug: 六つ

Japanese: ６日, 六日
English: 1. sixth day of the month 名詞
2. six days
3. Muika 場所
Reading: むいか, むよか, むゆか
Slug: 六日

Japanese: ７, 漆, 七, 柒
English: 1. seven 数字
漆 is used in legal documents
2. hepta- 接頭辞
Reading: なな, しち, な, ひち
Slug: 七

Japanese: 七つ, ７つ
English: 1. seven 数字
Reading: ななつ
Slug: 七つ

Japanese: 七日, ７日
English: 1. the seventh day of the month 副詞名詞
2. seven days
Reading: なのか, なぬか
Slug: 七日

Japanese: ８, 八, 捌
English: 1. eight 数字
捌 is used in legal documents
Reading: や, はち
Slug: 八

Japanese: 八百屋
English: 1. greengrocer, fruit and vegetable shop 名詞
Reading: やおや

Japanese: ８つ, 八つ
English: 1. eight 数字
Reading: やつ, やっつ
Slug: 八つ

Japanese: ８日, 八日
English: 1. the eighth day of the month 名詞
2. eight days
3. Youka 場所
Reading: ようか
Slug: 八日

Japanese: 九つ, ９つ
English: 1. nine 数字
Reading: ここのつ
Slug: 九つ

Japanese: 九日, ９日
English: 1. the ninth day of the month 名詞
2. nine days
3. Kokonoka 場所
Reading: ここぬか, ここのか
Slug: 九日

Japanese: １０日, 十日
English: 1. the tenth day of the month 名詞
2. ten days
3. Tooka 場所
Reading: とおか
Slug: 十日

Japanese: 明後日
English: 1. day after tomorrow 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: あさって, みょうごにち

Japanese: 阡, 千, 仟
English: 1. 1,000, thousand 数字
阡 and 仟 are used in legal documents
Reading: ち, せん
Slug: 千

Japanese: 上手
English: 1. skillful, skilled, proficient, good (at), adept, clever 形容動詞、名詞
2. flattery 名詞
Reading: じょうて, じょうしゅ, じょうず

Japanese: 表着, 上着, 上衣
English: 1. coat, tunic, jacket, outer garment 名詞
Reading: じょうい, うわぎ
Slug: 上着

Japanese: ください, 下さい
English: 1. please give me Expression
一般的ではかなだけを使う、Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo)
2. please do for me
一般的ではかなだけを使う、Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo)
after te-form of a verb or a noun prefixed with o- or go-
Reading: ください
Slug: 下さい

Japanese: 下手, ヘタ
English: 1. unskillful, poor, awkward 形容動詞、名詞
2. imprudent, untactful
Reading: へた, ヘタ
Slug: 下手-2

Japanese: 朝ご飯, 朝ごはん, 朝御飯
English: 1. breakfast 名詞
Reading: あさごはん
Slug: 朝ご飯

Japanese: 万, 萬
English: 1. 10,000, ten thousand 数字
萬 is sometimes used in legal documents
2. myriad 名詞、の
3. everything, all 副詞名詞
4. various 名詞、の
Archaism
Reading: まん, よろず
Slug: 万-1

Japanese: 万年筆
English: 1. fountain pen 名詞
Reading: まんねんひつ, まんねんふで, まんねんぴつ

Japanese: すぐに, 直ぐに
English: 1. immediately, right away, at once, instantly 副詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: すぐに
Slug: 直ぐに

Japanese: まっすぐ, 真っ直, 真っすぐ, 真っ直ぐ, 真直ぐ, 真すぐ
English: 1. straight (ahead), direct, upright, erect 形容動詞、副詞、名詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. straightforward, honest, frank 形容動詞、名詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: まっすぐ
Slug: 真っ直ぐ

Japanese: かわいい, かわゆい, カワイイ, 可愛い, カワイい
English: 1. cute, adorable, charming, lovely, pretty 形容詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. dear, precious, darling, pet
一般的ではかなだけを使う
3. innocent, childlike, childish, lovable
一般的ではかなだけを使う
4. dainty, cute little, tiny
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: カワイイ, かわゆい, かわいい, カワイい
Slug: 可愛い

Japanese: どうして, 如何して
English: 1. how, in what way, by what means 副詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. why, for what reason, for what purpose, what for
一般的ではかなだけを使う
3. cannot possibly
一般的ではかなだけを使う
4. no way
一般的ではかなだけを使う
often as. どうして, どうして
Reading: どうして
Slug: 如何して

Japanese: どう, いかが, 如何
English: 1. how, in what way, how about 副詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: いかが, どう, いか
Slug: 如何

Japanese: 大使館
English: 1. embassy 名詞
Reading: たいしかん

Japanese: 大丈夫
English: 1. safe, secure, sound, problem-free, without fear, all right, alright, OK, okay 形容動詞
2. certainly, surely, undoubtedly 副詞
3. no thanks, I'm good, that's alright 形容動詞
Colloquialism
4. great man, fine figure of a man 名詞
Archaism
Reading: だいじょうぶ, だいじょぶ

Japanese: 多分
English: 1. perhaps, probably 副詞
2. generous, many, much, great 形容動詞、の
Reading: たぶん

Japanese: 夕べ, 昨夜
English: 1. evening 副詞名詞、時名詞
2. last night, yesterday evening
usu. 昨夜
Reading: ゆんべ, さくや, ゆうべ
Slug: 夕べ

Japanese: 夕飯
English: 1. evening meal 名詞
Reading: ゆうめし, ゆうはん

Japanese: 外国人
English: 1. foreigner, foreign citizen, foreign national, alien, non-Japanese 名詞
Reading: がいこくじん

Japanese: 石鹸, 石鹼, 石けん
English: 1. soap 名詞
Reading: せっけん
Slug: 石鹸

Japanese: 封筒
English: 1. envelope 名詞
Reading: ふうとう

Japanese: 灰皿
English: 1. ashtray 名詞
Reading: はいざら

Japanese: 向こう
English: 1. opposite side, other side, opposite direction 名詞
2. over there, that way, far away, beyond
3. the other party, the other person
4. future (starting now)
Reading: むこう

Japanese: 字引き, 字引
English: 1. dictionary 名詞
Reading: じびき
Slug: 字引

Japanese: 本棚
English: 1. bookshelves, bookshelf, bookcase 名詞
Reading: ほんだな

Japanese: いまだ, まだ, 未だ
English: 1. still, as yet, hitherto, only 副詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. not yet
一般的ではかなだけを使う
with verb in the negative
3. more, besides
一般的ではかなだけを使う
4. unfinished, incomplete, not yet finished with 形容動詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: まだ, いまだ
Slug: 未だ

Japanese: しかし, 然し, 併し
English: 1. however, but 接続詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: しかし
Slug: 然し

Japanese: そして, しかして, 然して, 而して
English: 1. and, and then, thus, and now, and finally 接続詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: しかして, そして
Slug: 然して

Japanese: そうして, 然うして
English: 1. and, like that 接続詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: そうして
Slug: 然うして

Japanese: 牛肉
English: 1. beef 名詞
Reading: ぎゅうにく

Japanese: 先週
English: 1. last week, the week before 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: せんしゅう

Japanese: 先月
English: 1. last month 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: せんげつ

Japanese: 洗濯
English: 1. washing, laundry 名詞、する動詞
2. relaxing, taking a break
oft. as 命の洗濯
Reading: せんたく

Japanese: 洗う
English: 1. to wash, to cleanse, to rinse Godan verb with u ending、Transitive verb
2. to inquire into, to investigate
3. to purify (one's heart)
4. to lave (e.g. shore), to wash over (e.g. deck), to sweep
Reading: あらう

Japanese: ちゃ色, 茶いろ, 茶色
English: 1. light brown, tawny 名詞、の
Reading: ちゃいろ
Slug: 茶色

Japanese: 茶わん, 茶碗
English: 1. rice bowl, tea cup, teacup 名詞
Reading: ちゃわん
Slug: 茶わん

Japanese: 背広, 脊広, セビロ
English: 1. business suit 名詞
perhaps from "civil clothes" or "Savile Row"
Reading: せびろ, セビロ
Slug: 背広

Japanese: 夏休み
English: 1. summer vacation, summer holiday 名詞
Reading: なつやすみ

Japanese: 涼しい
English: 1. cool, refreshing 形容詞
2. clear (e.g. eyes), bright
3. clear, distinct
4. composed (facial expression), unruffled, unconcerned
5. pure, upright, innocent
Archaism
Reading: すずしい

Japanese: つまらない, 詰まらない, 詰らない
English: 1. dull, uninteresting, boring, tedious 形容詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. insignificant, unimportant, trifling, trivial, worthless
一般的ではかなだけを使う
3. absurd, foolish, silly, stupid
一般的ではかなだけを使う
4. useless, pointless, disappointing
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: つまらない
Slug: 詰らない

Japanese: 曇, 曇り
English: 1. cloudiness, cloudy weather 名詞
2. fog (on a mirror, glasses, etc.), cloud (e.g. in marble), blur, mist, shadow, dimness
3. gloom, dejection
Reading: くもり
Slug: 曇り

Japanese: 曇る
English: 1. to get cloudy, to cloud over, to become overcast る五段、自動詞
2. to cloud up, to fog up, to mist up, to become dim
3. to be gloomy, to be clouded (expression), to be downcast
4. to look slightly downward (of a noh mask; indicating sadness, grief, etc.)
from 面曇る
Reading: くもる

Japanese: 立派
English: 1. splendid, fine, handsome, elegant, imposing, prominent 形容動詞
2. praiseworthy, creditable, worthy
3. legal, legitimate, lawful
4. undeniable (e.g. crime), indisputable, solid
Reading: りっぱ

Japanese: 皆さん
English: 1. all, everyone, everybody 名詞
Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo)
Reading: みなさん

Japanese: 毎朝
English: 1. every morning 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: まいちょう, まいあさ

Japanese: 毎晩
English: 1. every night 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: まいばん

Japanese: なくす, 失くす, 無くす
English: 1. to lose (something), to mislay Godan verb with su ending、Transitive verb
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. to get rid of, to eliminate, to remove
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: なくす
Slug: 無くす

Japanese: 脱ぐ
English: 1. to take off (clothes, shoes, etc.), to undress Godan verb with gu ending、Transitive verb
Reading: ぬぐ

Japanese: ひとり, いちにん, 独り, 一人, １人
English: 1. one person 名詞
esp. 一人, １人
2. being alone, being by oneself
3. being single, being unmarried
esp. 独り
4. by oneself, alone 副詞
5. just, only, simply
一般的ではかなだけを使う
with neg. sentence
Reading: いちにん, ひとり
Slug: 一人

Japanese: 風邪
English: 1. common cold, cold, influenza, flu, ague 名詞
Reading: ふうじゃ, かぜ

Japanese: ぶた肉, 豚肉
English: 1. pork 名詞
Reading: ぶたにく, とんにく
Slug: 豚肉

Japanese: おいしい, 美味しい, オイシイ
English: 1. delicious, tasty, sweet 形容詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. attractive, appealing, convenient, favorable, desirable, profitable
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: おいしい, オイシイ
Slug: 美味しい

Japanese: 洋服
English: 1. Western-style clothes (cf. traditional Japanese clothes) 名詞
Reading: ようふく

Japanese: 誰か
English: 1. someone, somebody Pronoun
Reading: だれか

Japanese: 磨く, 琢く, 研く
English: 1. to polish, to shine, to brush (e.g. teeth), to grind (e.g. lens) Godan verb with ku ending、Transitive verb
2. to refine (e.g. a skill), to improve, to cultivate
Reading: みがく
Slug: 磨く

Japanese: 忙がしい, 忙しい
English: 1. busy, occupied, hectic 形容詞
2. restless, hurried, fidgety
Reading: いそがしい
Slug: 忙しい

Japanese: 財布
English: 1. purse, handbag, wallet 名詞
Reading: さいふ

Japanese: 丈夫
English: 1. healthy, robust, strong, solid, durable 形容動詞
sometimes じょうふ
Reading: じょうぶ

Japanese: 臺處, 台所
English: 1. kitchen 名詞、の
2. financial situation 名詞
Reading: だいどこ, だいどころ
Slug: 台所

Japanese: 去年
English: 1. last year 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: こぞ, きょねん

Japanese: 鉛筆, エンピツ
English: 1. pencil 名詞
Reading: エンピツ, えんぴつ
Slug: 鉛筆

Japanese: 男のコ, 男の子, 男の児
English: 1. boy, male child, baby boy Expression、名詞
Reading: おとこのこ, おとこのコ
Slug: 男の子

Japanese: あこ, あすこ, あしこ, あそこ, かしこ, 彼処, 彼所, アソコ
English: 1. there (place physically distant from both speaker and listener), over there, that place, yonder, you-know-where Pronoun
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. genitals, private parts, nether regions 名詞
Colloquialism、一般的ではかなだけを使う
3. that far (something psychologically distant from both speaker and listener), that much, that point
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: かしこ, アソコ, あそこ, あしこ, あすこ, あこ
Slug: 彼処

Japanese: あちら, あっち, 彼方
English: 1. that way (direction distant from both speaker and listener), over there, yonder Pronoun
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. that one (something physically distant from both speaker and listener, or something not visible but known by both speaker and listener), that
3. that person (someone physically distant from both speaker and listener, or someone not present but known by both speaker and listener)
あちら is pol.
4. there (place distant from both speaker and listener), over there, foreign country (esp. a Western nation)
Reading: あっち, あちら, あち
Slug: 彼方-1

Japanese: ぬくい, ぬるい, 微温い, 緩い, 温い
English: 1. lukewarm, tepid 形容詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
ぬくい is primarily used in Western Japan
2. lenient
一般的ではかなだけを使う
3. slow, stupid
一般的ではかなだけを使う、Archaism
Reading: ぬるい, ぬくい
Slug: 温い

Japanese: 奥さん
English: 1. wife, your wife, his wife, married lady, madam 名詞
Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo)
Reading: おくさん

Japanese: 休み
English: 1. rest, recess, respite 名詞
2. vacation, holiday, absence, suspension
3. dormancy (of a silkworm prior to moulting)
Reading: やすみ

Japanese: 宿題
English: 1. homework, assignment 名詞
2. pending issue, unresolved problem, open question
Reading: しゅくだい

Japanese: 花瓶, 花びん
English: 1. (flower) vase 名詞
Reading: かびん, かへい, はながめ
Slug: 花瓶

Japanese: いずく, いどこ, どこ, いずこ, いづこ, 何處, 何処, 何所
English: 1. where, what place Pronoun
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. how much (long, far), what extent
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: いづこ, いずこ, どこ, いどこ, いずく
Slug: 何処

Japanese: どなた, 何方
English: 1. who? 名詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う、Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo)
Reading: どなた
Slug: 何方-1

Japanese: やさしい, 易しい
English: 1. easy, plain, simple 形容詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: やさしい
Slug: 易しい

Japanese: 菓物, 果物
English: 1. fruit 名詞
Reading: くだもの, かぶつ
Slug: 果物

Japanese: 昨日
English: 1. yesterday 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: きのう, さくじつ

Japanese: 作文
English: 1. writing (an essay, prose, etc.), composition 名詞、する動詞
2. formal writing with little real meaning
Reading: さくぶん

Japanese: 掃除
English: 1. cleaning, sweeping, dusting, scrubbing 名詞、する動詞
Reading: そうじ

Japanese: 図書館
English: 1. library 名詞
also written 圕
Reading: としょかん, ずしょかん

Japanese: まずい, 不味い, マズい, マズイ
English: 1. unappetising, unappetizing, unsavoury, unsavory, unpleasant 形容詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. unskillful, unskilful, bungling, clumsy, poor
一般的ではかなだけを使う
3. ugly, unattractive, homely, plain
一般的ではかなだけを使う
4. awkward, problematic, troublesome, unfavorable, unfavourable, unwise
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: マズい, マズイ, まずい
Slug: 不味い

Japanese: 穢い, 汚ない, 汚い
English: 1. dirty, filthy, foul, unclean 形容詞
2. disordered, messy, untidy, poor (e.g. handwriting)
3. indecent (language, etc.), dirty, vulgar, coarse
4. dastardly, mean, base, underhanded
5. stingy, greedy
Reading: きたない
Slug: 汚い

Japanese: 箸
English: 1. chopsticks 名詞
Reading: はし

Japanese: 暑い
English: 1. hot, warm, sultry, heated 形容詞
2. passionate, impassioned, burning (desire, etc.)
3. on everybody's mind, on the radar, du jour, interested (gaze, etc.)
Reading: あつい

Japanese: 交差点, 交叉点
English: 1. crossing, intersection 名詞
Reading: こうさてん
Slug: 交差点

Japanese: 交番
English: 1. police box, small neighborhood police station 名詞、する動詞
2. alternation, alternating (e.g. current) 名詞、Noun or verb acting prenominally
Reading: こうばん

Japanese: 締まる, 緊まる, 閉まる
English: 1. to be shut, to close, to be closed る五段、自動詞
esp. 閉まる
2. to be firm (of a body, face, etc.), to be well-knit
3. to be locked
4. to tighten, to be tightened
5. to become sober, to become tense
Reading: しまる
Slug: 閉まる

Japanese: 結構
English: 1. splendid, nice, wonderful, delicious, sweet 形容動詞、副詞名詞、名詞
2. sufficient, fine (in the sense of "I'm fine"), (by implication) no thank you 形容動詞
3. well enough, OK, tolerable
4. quite, reasonably, fairly, tolerably 副詞
5. construction, architecture 名詞
Archaism
Reading: けっこう

Japanese: 紅茶
English: 1. black tea 名詞
Reading: こうちゃ

Japanese: いくつ, 幾つ
English: 1. how many? 副詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. how old?
Reading: いくつ
Slug: 幾つ

Japanese: いくら, 幾ら
English: 1. how much?, how many? 副詞、名詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. even, even if 副詞
Reading: いくら
Slug: 幾ら

Japanese: お金, 御金
English: 1. money 名詞
Polite (teineigo)
Reading: おかね
Slug: お金

Japanese: お父さん, 御父さん
English: 1. father, dad, papa, pa, pop, daddy, dada 名詞
Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo)
2. husband
Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo)
Reading: おとっさん, おとうさん
Slug: お父さん

Japanese: お母さん, 御母さん
English: 1. mother, mom, mum, ma 名詞
Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo)
2. wife
Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo)
Reading: おかあさん
Slug: お母さん

Japanese: お茶, 御茶
English: 1. tea (usu. green) 名詞
Polite (teineigo)
2. tea break (at work)
3. tea ceremony
Reading: おちゃ
Slug: お茶

Japanese: おばあさん, おばーさん, おバアさん, オバアサン, お婆さん, オバーサン, おバーさん, お祖母さん, 御婆さん, 御祖母さん
English: 1. grandmother 名詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
usu. お祖母さん
2. old woman, female senior citizen
一般的ではかなだけを使う
usu. お婆さん
Reading: おばーさん, おバアさん, オバアサン, おばあさん, オバーサン, おバーさん
Slug: お祖母さん

Japanese: 御兄さん, お兄さん
English: 1. older brother, elder brother 名詞
Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo)
2. young man, buddy, fella, laddie
vocative
Reading: おにいさん
Slug: お兄さん

Japanese: お姐さん, 御姐さん, 御姉さん, お姉さん
English: 1. elder sister 名詞
Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo)
usu. お姉さん
2. young lady
vocative
3. miss
referring to a waitress, etc.; usu. お姐さん
4. ma'am
used by geisha to refer to their superiors; usu. お姐さん
5. older girl
Reading: おねえさん
Slug: お姉さん

Japanese: 御中, お腹, 御腹, お中
English: 1. belly, abdomen, stomach 名詞
Polite (teineigo)
Reading: おなか
Slug: お腹

Japanese: 御飯, ご飯
English: 1. cooked rice 名詞
2. meal
Reading: ごはん
Slug: ご飯

Japanese: 御菓子, お菓子
English: 1. confections, sweets, candy 名詞
Reading: おかし
Slug: お菓子

Japanese: お手洗い, 御手洗い
English: 1. toilet, restroom, lavatory, bathroom 名詞
Reading: おてあらい
Slug: お手洗い

Japanese: おまわりさん, お巡りさん, 御巡りさん
English: 1. police officer 名詞
Familiar language、一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: おまわりさん
Slug: お巡りさん

Japanese: 御弁当, お弁当
English: 1. bento, Japanese box lunch 名詞
Reading: おべんとう
Slug: お弁当

Japanese: ０, 零, 〇
English: 1. zero, nought 名詞
Reading: れい
Slug: 零

Japanese: 冷蔵庫
English: 1. refrigerator, fridge 名詞
Reading: れいぞうこ

Japanese: 冷たい
English: 1. cold (to the touch), chilly, icy, freezing 形容詞
2. (emotionally) cold, coldhearted, unfeeling, indifferent, unfriendly, distant
Reading: つべたい, つめたい

Japanese: 危ない
English: 1. dangerous, risky, hazardous, perilous, precarious 形容詞
2. in danger, in jeopardy, critical, grave, at risk
3. uncertain, unreliable, insecure, unsteady, doubtful
4. close (i.e. a close call), narrow
Reading: あぶない

Japanese: 留学生
English: 1. overseas student, exchange student 名詞
Reading: りゅうがくせい

Japanese: 温かい, 暖い, 暖かい
English: 1. warm, mild, (pleasantly) hot 形容詞
暖かい usu. refers to air temperature
2. considerate, kind, genial
3. warm (of a colour), mellow
4. having enough money
Reading: あたたかい, あったかい
Slug: 暖かい

Japanese: 食べもの, 食べ物
English: 1. food 名詞
Reading: たべもの
Slug: 食べ物

Japanese: 飲物, 飲みもの, 飲み物
English: 1. drink, beverage 名詞
Reading: のみもの
Slug: 飲み物

Japanese: 霽れる, 晴れる
English: 1. to clear up, to clear away, to be sunny, to stop raining Ichidan verb、自動詞
2. to refresh (e.g. spirits)
3. to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion)
4. to be dispelled, to be banished
Reading: はれる
Slug: 晴れる

Japanese: 喫茶店
English: 1. coffee shop, tearoom, coffee lounge, coffeehouse, cafe 名詞
Reading: きっさてん, きっちゃてん

Japanese: 今朝
English: 1. this morning 時名詞
Reading: けさ, こんちょう

Japanese: 今年
English: 1. this year 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: ことし, こんねん

Japanese: 今週
English: 1. this week 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: こんしゅう

Japanese: 今月
English: 1. this month 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: こんげつ

Japanese: 今晩
English: 1. tonight, this evening 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: こんばん

Japanese: いる, 要る
English: 1. to be needed, to be wanted る五段、自動詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
Reading: いる
Slug: 要る

Japanese: けむりぐさ, たばこ, けぶりぐさ, えんそう, 烟草, タバコ, 煙草, 莨
English: 1. tobacco, cigarette, cigaret, cigar 名詞
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. tobacco plant (Nicotiana tabacum)
一般的ではかなだけを使う
3. Tabaco 場所
Reading: タバコ, えんそう, けぶりぐさ, たばこ, けむりぐさ
Slug: 煙草

Japanese: 閉める
English: 1. to close, to shut Ichidan verb、Transitive verb
Reading: しめる

Japanese: 暇, ヒマ, 遑, 閑
English: 1. spare time, free time, leisure 名詞、形容動詞
2. time (e.g. time it takes to do something) 名詞
3. time off, day off, vacation, holiday, leave 名詞、形容動詞
4. quitting (one's job), firing someone, divorcing (one's spouse)
5. (being) inactive, (of one's business) slow 形容動詞
Reading: いとま, ヒマ, ひま
Slug: 暇

Japanese: 疲れる
English: 1. to get tired, to tire Ichidan verb、自動詞
2. to be worn out (e.g. of well used objects)
3. to starve
Archaism
Reading: つかれる

Japanese: 痛い, 甚い
English: 1. painful, sore 形容詞
2. cringy, embarrassing
Colloquialism
3. exceeding 形容詞、接尾辞
esp. 甚い
Reading: いたい
Slug: 痛い

Japanese: 映画館
English: 1. movie theatre, movie theater, cinema 名詞
Reading: えいがかん

Japanese: あなた, 貴方, 貴男, 貴女
English: 1. you (referring to someone of equal or lower status) Pronoun
一般的ではかなだけを使う、Polite (teineigo)
貴女 refers only to females and 貴男 refers only to males
2. dear (what a wife calls a husband)
Reading: あなた
Slug: 貴方-1

Japanese: さ来年, 再来年
English: 1. year after next 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: さらいねん
Slug: 再来年

Japanese: 郵便局
English: 1. post office 名詞
Reading: ゆうびんきょく

Japanese: 廊下
English: 1. corridor, hallway, passageway 名詞
Reading: ろうか

Japanese: だんだん, 段段, 段々
English: 1. gradually, by degrees, little by little, more and more, increasingly 副詞、Adverb taking the 'to' particle
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. steps, stairs, staircase, terrace 名詞
Reading: だんだん
Slug: 段々

Japanese: 来週
English: 1. next week 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: らいしゅう

Japanese: 来年
English: 1. next year 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: らいねん

Japanese: 来月
English: 1. next month 副詞名詞、時名詞
Reading: らいげつ

Japanese: 靴下, くつ下, 沓下
English: 1. socks, sock, stockings, stocking 名詞
Reading: くつした
Slug: 靴下

Japanese: する, 為る
English: 1. to do, to carry out, to perform Suru verb - irregular
一般的ではかなだけを使う
2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into)
一般的ではかなだけを使う
3. to serve as, to act as, to work as
一般的ではかなだけを使う
4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
一般的ではかなだけを使う
5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use as
一般的ではかなだけを使う
as 〜にする,〜とする
Reading: する
Slug: 為る

Japanese: 啼く, 鳴く
English: 1. to sing (bird) Godan verb with ku ending、自動詞
2. to make sound (animal), to call, to cry, to chirp
3. to make a meld call (e.g. pung, kong)
Mahjong term
Reading: なく
Slug: 鳴く

Japanese: 晩ご飯, 晩御飯, 晩ごはん
English: 1. dinner, evening meal 名詞
Reading: ばんごはん
Slug: 晩御飯