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  1. <!DOCTYPE html><html lang='en'><head><meta charset='utf-8'><meta name='description' content='Grim Grains is an illustrated food blog, it features plant-based (vegan) recipes.'><meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0'><meta name='twitter:card' content='summary'><meta name='twitter:site' content='@hundredrabbits'><meta name='twitter:title' content='Grimgrains'><meta name='twitter:description' content='An illustrated food blog.'><meta name='twitter:creator' content='@hundredrabbits'><meta name='twitter:image' content='https://grimgrains.com/media/services/icon.jpg'><meta property='og:title' content='Grimgrains'><meta property='og:type' content='article'><meta property='og:url' content='http://grimgrains.com/'><meta property='og:image' content='https://grimgrains.com/media/services/icon.jpg'><meta property='og:description' content='An illustrated food blog.'><meta property='og:site_name' content='Grimgrains'><link rel='icon' type='image/x-icon' href='../media/services/favicon.ico'><link rel='icon' type='image/png' href='../media/services/icon.jpg'><link rel='apple-touch-icon' href='../media/services/apple-touch-icon.png' /><title>GrimGrains — miso</title><link rel='alternate' type='application/rss+xml' title='RSS Feed' href='../links/rss.xml' /><link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='../links/main.css'></head><body class='ingredient'><header><a id='logo' href='home.html'><img src='../media/interface/logo.png' alt='Grimgrains'></a></header><nav><ul><li class='home'><a href='home.html'>Home</a></li><li class='about'><a href='about.html'>About</a></li><li class='tools'><a href='tools.html'>Tools</a></li><li class='nutrition'><a href='nutrition.html'>Nutrition</a></li><li class='sprouting'><a href='sprouting.html'>Sprouting</a></li><li class='lactofermentation'><a href='lactofermentation.html'>Lacto-fermentation</a></li><li class='right'><a href='https://grimgrains.com/links/rss.xml'>RSS feed</a> | <a href='https://merveilles.town/@rek' target='_blank'>Mastodon</a></li></ul></nav><main class='ingredient'><h1>miso</h1><img class='right' src='../media/ingredients/miso.png'/><div><p>Miso, or <b>みそ</b>, is a traditional Japanese seasoning produced by fermenting <a href='soybeans.html'>soybeans</a> with both salt and koji (fungus <b>Aspergillus oryzae</b>) and sometimes with <a href='rice.html'>rice</a>, barley and <a href='seaweed.html'>seaweed</a>. Miso is salty, but it's flavor and aroma depends on the ingredients used or the fermentation process. There is a wide variety of Japanese miso, it is typically classified by grain type (barley, buckwheat, rice etc), color (white, brown, black & red), taste (sweet, salty, earthy, fruity etc) and background (where it's from). The most common miso flavor categories are: <b>Shiromiso</b> (white), <b>Akamiso</b> (red) and <b>Awasemiso</b> (mixed). Miso is a rich source of <b>protein</b>.</p><p>Miso is high in sodium, a known carcinogenic, but is <a href='https://nutritionfacts.org/video/is-miso-healthy/' target='_blank'>safe to consume</a> as the carcinogenic effects of the salt are counteracted by the <a href='https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23812102' target='_blank'>anti-carcinogenic effects of the soy</a>. As for risks of hypertention, the salt in miso is squeezing blood pressures up, but the <a href='https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12097666' target='_blank'>soy protein</a> in miso is relaxing blood pressures down. All in all, the anti-hypertensive effects of the soy in the miso exceed the <a href='https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11195162' target='_blank'>hypertensive effects</a> of the salt.</p><p>Fermentation time ranges from as little as five days to several years. The color of fermented miso changes from white, to red or black, due to the <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maillard_reaction' target='_blank'>Maillard reaction</a>, a chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars that gives browned food its distinctive flavor. Miso typically comes as a paste in a sealed container requiring refrigeration after opening. It is used in soups (miso soup, ramen, nabe, udon etc), traditional confections (mochidango) and to make pickes (misozuke).</p><p><b>Cooking notes:</b> As natural miso is a living food, it contains many beneficial microorganisms (like <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetragenococcus_halophilus' target='_blank'>Tetragenococcus halophilus</a>) which can be killed by overcooking. To better conserve these precious microorganisms, miso should be added to soups or other foods just before they're removed from heat. Eating raw miso is even better.</p></div><h2>soy beans</h2><div class='small'><p>Soy beans are a species of legumes, widely grown for its edible bean. 1/2 cup of dried soybeans equals one serving of the 3-4 servings of <a href='nutrition.html#protein'>protein</a> required for good health. It is also a good source of <a href='nutrition.html#omega-3'>Omega 3's (ALA)</a>.</p><p>Unfermented food uses of soy beans include <a href='soy_milk.html'>soy milk</a> and <a href='tofu.html'>tofu</a>, while fermented soy foods include <a href='soy_sauce.html'>soy sauce</a>, <a href='miso.html'>miso</a>, natto and <a href='tempeh.html'>tempeh</a>. A staple in Eastern Asia, soybeans are used as a base for many vegan faux-meat dishes.</p><p>Store in a cool, dry place for up to 12 months.</p></div><ul></ul><hr/></main><footer><a href='about.html'>Grimgrains</a> © 2014—2022 <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/' target='_blank'> BY-NC-SA-4.0</a><br><a href='http://100r.co/' target='_blank'>Hundred Rabbits</a></footer></body></html>